Transfusiology [Transfusion (Blood) + Greek. Logos Teaching, Sciences]

Transfusiology is a branch of medical science that studies the transfusion of blood and its components, as well as other fluids (blood substitutes, plasma substitutes, etc.) to humans.

Transfusiology studies issues related to the processes of transfusion of blood, its components and solutions. It includes both theoretical aspects and practical techniques to enable safe and effective transfusion.

When transfusing blood, many factors must be taken into account, such as the compatibility of the donor and recipient's blood, the quantity and quality of blood, possible side effects, etc. Therefore, transfusiologists must be highly qualified and experienced to ensure the safety of the transfusion procedure.

One of the basic principles of transfusiology is the principle of blood compatibility. This means that the donor's blood must be compatible with the recipient's blood. Blood compatibility is determined by several parameters: blood group, Rh factor, HLA antigens and others.

In addition, various drugs can be used for blood transfusion, such as red blood cells, plasma, platelet mass and others. These drugs can be obtained both from donor blood and from the blood of the recipient himself.

In general, transfusiology is an important branch of medical science and practice, which allows saving the lives of people suffering from various diseases and injuries.

Transfusiology: The study of blood transfusion and its preparations

In modern medicine, many life-saving procedures can be performed thanks to advances in the field of transfusion medicine. Transfusiology, derived from the combination of the words “transfusion” (blood transfusion) and the Greek word “logos” (study, science), is a branch of clinical medicine devoted to the study of issues related to the transfusion of blood and its products, as well as blood and plasma replacement fluids.

The first blood transfusions were carried out in ancient times, but the science of transfusiology as an independent discipline began to develop only in the 19th century, thanks to the work of such outstanding scientists as Karl Landsteiner, who discovered the blood group system, and Alexander Vasilyevich Voronov, who performed transfusion for the first time in Russia blood in a scientifically proven manner.

Modern transfusiology includes a wide range of activities, ranging from the collection, storage and testing of donor blood, to the conduct of transfusion procedures in patients. The main goal of transfusion medicine is to ensure the safety and effectiveness of blood transfusions, as well as its components and drugs, in order to save lives and improve the condition of patients.

One of the most important aspects of transfusiology is blood compatibility between donor and recipient. Each person has a certain blood type and Rh factor, and the wrong combination of blood can lead to serious complications, including life-threatening reactions. Therefore, before each transfusion, special tests are carried out to determine blood compatibility and select the most suitable donor.

Transfusion medicine also deals with the development and use of various blood products such as red blood cells, platelets and fresh frozen plasma. These drugs are used in a variety of clinical situations, including trauma, major surgery, cancer, and other conditions that require replacement of blood volume or components.

However, transfusiology is not limited to blood transfusions. In recent years, blood and plasma replacement fluids have become increasingly popular. These fluids are used to maintain blood flow and metabolism in the patient's body in cases where blood transfusion is not required or not available.

Transfusiology plays an important role in modern medicine and helps save many lives. It develops every year thanks to constant research and technological innovation. One such innovation is automated blood collection and transfusion systems, which improve the safety and efficiency of transfusion procedures.

However, despite all the achievements, transfusiology also faces challenges and problems. One of them is the lack of donor blood. The constant need for blood and its components requires constant provision of a sufficient amount of high-quality donor blood. Developing donation programs and increasing public awareness of the importance of blood donation are important steps to address this problem.

Transfusiology is a discipline that combines knowledge from various fields of medicine, including hematology, immunology, biochemistry and blood technology. Its goal is to improve the quality of life of patients and save lives through the safe and effective use of blood and its components.

In conclusion, transfusiology is an important and integral part of modern medicine. Thanks to the constant development and application of new technologies, it helps to save many lives and improve the health of patients who need transfusions of blood and its components.