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INJURIES
Ear injuries
Mechanical trauma is the most common type of ear injury. The nature of the damage depends on the severity of the injury. In this case, not only the outer ear, but also the middle and even the inner ear can be damaged. Bruises of the auricle are often complicated by a hematoma. More severe injuries may result in the auricle being torn off or crushed. Severe injuries are accompanied by bone fractures, rupture of the eardrum, and bleeding. Such damage is diagnosed using radiography. For minor injuries, antiseptic treatment and bandage are used. If the auricle is crushed, surgical intervention is required.
Injuries to the nose and paranasal sinuses
There are open and closed nasal injuries. Closed injuries are accompanied by fractures of the nasal bones and sinus walls. Open injuries are often complicated by bleeding and suppuration. X-rays are important for diagnosis. Treatment consists of bone repositioning, nasal packing to stop bleeding, and surgical treatment of the wound.
Laryngeal injuries
There are bruises, fractures of the cartilage of the larynx and wounds. They are accompanied by pain, cough, hemoptysis, hoarseness, and difficulty breathing. Treatment consists of rest, tracheostomy, removal of foreign bodies, tamponade, and antibiotic therapy.
Thus, injuries to the ENT organs require immediate medical attention due to possible disruption of the vital functions of breathing and swallowing.