Trichomoniasis

Trichomoniasis: causes, symptoms and treatment

Trichomoniasis (trichomoniasis) is an infectious disease caused by Trichomonas vaginalis, which affects various parts of the human genitourinary system. Trichomoniasis is characterized by a variety of symptoms and can cause various complications, so it is important to promptly consult a doctor if suspicious symptoms appear.

Causes of trichomoniasis

Trichomoniasis is transmitted sexually, so the main source of infection is a person who has trichomoniasis or is a carrier of Trichomonas vaginalis. Carriers and persons with asymptomatic forms of trichomoniasis, as a rule, do not seek medical help, which leads to a constant increase in the number of patients.

Carriage of Trichomonas vaginalis by a healthy person plays a large role in the spread of infection. When examining practically healthy women, from 10 to 35% are infected with Trichomonas, in men - from 2 to 16%. The causative agent of trichomoniasis has little resistance to the external environment and quickly dies under the influence of high temperature, drying or changes in osmotic pressure.

A weakened and slagged body creates favorable conditions for the development of trichomoniasis. To prevent trichomoniasis, it is important to lead a healthy lifestyle: eat right, devote enough time to physical activity, maintain good hygiene, avoid bad habits and addictions, and live in an environmentally friendly environment.

Symptoms of trichomoniasis

The incubation period of trichomoniasis on average ranges from 5-15 days. The clinical picture is characterized by a relative uniformity of symptoms, without presenting any specific features. The most common complaints of trichomoniasis are discharge, itching, painful intercourse, frequent urination, poor sleep and irritability.

When the urethra is affected in men, there may be hyperemia and swelling around its external opening; patients report frequent and painful urination. Trichomonosis in men often occurs secretly, so they consider themselves completely healthy, but at the same time they are carriers of trichomoniasis.

For the occurrence of trichomoniasis, in addition to the introduction of the pathogen into the body, the body’s reaction to the infection is also important. In many women, trichomoniasis can be asymptomatic, especially in the initial stage, which creates certain difficulties in diagnosis and treatment. However, even with an asymptomatic course, the infection can lead to serious complications, so it is necessary to undergo regular examinations by a gynecologist.

Treatment of trichomoniasis

Treatment of trichomoniasis should only be carried out under medical supervision. Depending on the severity of the disease and the individual characteristics of the patient, the doctor may prescribe systemic or local antibacterial treatment. It is also important to pay attention to additional measures aimed at generally strengthening the body and increasing immunity: proper nutrition, physical activity, getting rid of bad habits and eliminating stress factors.

When treating trichomoniasis, you must also inform your sexual partner about the possible infection and undergo treatment together. It is important to remember that even after complete cure of trichomoniasis, re-infection is possible, so it is important to take precautions during sexual intercourse and undergo regular examinations by a doctor.

Trichomonas is a single-celled microorganism that causes damage to the genitourinary system in men and women. This species often causes urogenital dysbiosis. Let's look at what Trichomonas is, its forms of infection and methods of treating this disease.

What are Trichomonas?

Trichomonas is a microorganism with flagella that allow it to move through liquid. The jelly mass of the microorganism is divided into a shell and a body. This is a unicellular ciliate. In its cytoplasm there are 4 nuclei filled with genetic information. Near the mouth there is a bunch of attached filaments or flagella, resembling hair. Thanks to them, the body is able to move. Most of these flagellates move in water and other liquid environments of the body. Human Trichomonas are of several types, such as: - Trichomonas vaginalis; - Trihomonas hominis; - Balantidium coli; - Entamoeba gingivalis.

Depending on the type, the speed of movement of this pathogen can be more than 20 mm/s. The trichonasal cytoplasm consists of micronuclei, nuclei and vacuoles containing digestive enzymes. Due to the plasma membrane, cells form chains. There are mucous inclusions inside them. Such organisms move freely within the body or in large groups