Trichosporia

Trichosporia (trichomycosis nodosum, piedra) is a fungal disease of the hairy parts of the body caused by the dermatophyte Trichosporon beigelii. It is characterized by the formation of white nodules the size of a millet grain on the scalp, less often in the pubic area and armpits.

The disease begins with the appearance of small spots on the skin, which gradually turn into whitish nodules. The nodules are covered with scales and are easily removed, leaving behind erythematous spots. When nodules merge, plaques form.

The causative agent of trichosporia, the yeast fungus Trichosporon beigelii, lives on the skin and mucous membranes of humans. Factors contributing to the development of the disease are decreased immunity, increased sweating, and failure to comply with personal hygiene rules.

Diagnosis is based on the clinical picture and laboratory confirmation of the pathogen. Treatment includes local application of antimycotics and elimination of factors contributing to the development of the disease. The prognosis is generally favorable. With timely treatment, trichosporia is completely cured.

Trichosporia (trichosporia; synonym: piedra, trichomycosis nodosum) is a superficial fungal mycosis caused by Trichosporon fungi. Characterized by the appearance of white or creamy nodules and scales on the skin, hair and nails.

The causative agents of trichosporia are yeast-like fungi of the genus Trichosporon. The most common are T. cutaneum and T. asahii. Fungi are widespread in the environment and can settle on the skin and mucous membranes of a healthy person.

The disease develops with a decrease in immunity, often against the background of endocrine disorders, complications of diabetes mellitus, and HIV infection. Areas of skin with increased sebum secretion are affected - face, head, neck, shoulders. When spreading to the nails, their deformation and destruction are observed.

Diagnosis of trichosporia is based on the clinical picture and laboratory testing. Treatment includes local and general use of antifungal drugs. It is important to eliminate predisposing factors and normalize immunity. In advanced cases, long-term therapy may be required. Prevention consists of following the rules of personal hygiene, skin and nail care.