Trichophytide

Trichophytids: Understanding, Diagnosis and Treatment

Trichophytids are a group of fungal skin infections that damage the scalp. The term "trichophytids" comes from the word "trichophytia", which refers to a fungal infection of the hair. The addition of the suffix "-eides" from Greek means "similar", indicating similarities to trophic disorders.

Trichophytids are caused by various types of fungi, such as Microsporum and Trichophyton, which invade the skin and hair follicles. These infections are usually transmitted through direct contact with infected people or animals, as well as through contact with contaminated objects such as hats, combs or towels.

Symptoms of trichophytids may include itching, redness of the skin, blistering and cracking, flaking, hair loss and the formation of circular bald spots. In some cases, inflammation may develop with the formation of purulent accumulations.

Diagnosis of trichophytids is based on clinical examination and laboratory methods. Your doctor may take a sample of the affected hair or skin for microscopic examination or culture to determine the type of fungus causing the infection.

Treatment of trichophytids usually involves the use of antifungal drugs, both topically and orally. For local treatment, creams, ointments or solutions containing antifungal drugs can be used. In cases of widespread or persistent infection, systemic treatment with antifungal tablets or capsules may be required.

In addition to drug therapy, it is important to follow hygiene measures such as regularly washing and drying infected areas, avoiding sharing personal items, and visiting a doctor to monitor and evaluate the effectiveness of treatment.

Prevention of trichophytids includes maintaining good personal hygiene, avoiding contact with infected animals, regularly disinfecting personal hygiene items and treating surfaces that may be contaminated with fungi.

In conclusion, trichophytids are fungal infections of the skin that affect the scalp. Timely diagnosis and adequate treatment will help prevent the spread of infection and minimize complications. If you suspect trichophytids, it is important to see your doctor for professional advice and appropriate treatment.