Tubercle-

Tuberculo- and tuberculo-

Tuberculum- (Latin tuberculum - “tubercle”, diminutive from Latin tuber - “tubercle”) - a component of compound words meaning:

  1. the presence of a tubercle, growth, tumor or other formation on the surface of something
  2. relating to tubercles, the lumpy structure of something.

In medicine it means:

  1. disease "tuberculosis"
  2. its causative agent, the tuberculosis bacterium
  3. various manifestations of the tuberculosis process.

Tuberculosis - an infectious disease of humans and animals caused by a specific parasite - Mycobacterium tuberculosis, which can affect many organs and tissues, but most often affects the lungs, lymph nodes, bones and joints, eyes, and skin.

  1. Tuberculosis bacillus.
  2. Tuberculin test.
  3. Tuberculoscopy.
  4. Tuberculin diagnostics.
  5. Tuberculin.
  6. Tubercectomy.
  7. Tubercoidosis.


Tubercle: Basic aspects and medical significance

Introduction

Tuberculo- (tuberculo-) is a prefix derived from the Latin word "tuberculum", which means "tubercle" or "nodule". This prefix is ​​widely used in medicine and is associated with various diseases, especially tuberculosis. In this article we will look at the main aspects and medical meaning of the term “tuberculosis”.

Tuberculosis and its connection with tuberculosis

Tuberculosis is a key component of the term tuberculosis. Tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis. The bacteria affects the lungs, but can also attack other organs such as the kidneys, bones and lymph nodes. An important characteristic of tuberculosis is the formation of bumps or nodules called tubercles. They are formed in tissues affected by the bacterium and represent certain structural changes.

Tubercle and other medical terms

In addition to its association with tuberculosis, the prefix tubercul- is also used in other medical terms. For example, the tuberculoid condition refers to a specific type of body response to Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection. There is also the concept of tuberculous peritonitis, which is an inflammatory disease of the peritoneum caused by tuberculosis infection.

Other meanings of tubercle-

Outside the medical field, the prefix tubercle- can have other meanings. For example, in botany it is used to refer to tuberculate projections on the roots of plants. Also, the term “tuberculo-” may be associated with pathological formations in the form of tubercles or nodules.

Conclusion

The term "tuberculosis" is an important component of medical terminology, especially in the context of tuberculosis. Lumps or nodules called tubercles are characteristic features of this disease. In addition, the prefix tubercle is used in other medical terms, and can also have other meanings in various fields of knowledge.

Links:

  1. World Health Organization. Tuberculosis. [Online]. Available at URL: https://www.who.int/health-topics/tuberculosis#tab=tab_1
  2. MedlinePlus. Tuberculosis. [Online]. Available at URL: https://medlineplus.gov/tuberculosis.html


Tubercula(a) is a medical term somewhere between tuberculosis and tuberculoid, usually indicating a genotype of Mycobacterium bovis, rarely a mutated variant of M. bovis or M. capreolus. The process leading to the formation of tuberculium fungi is not inherent in all organisms of the Enterobacteriaceae family. During a monosporic infection, the bacterium Mycobacterium monocytogenes actively releases both oxygen particles and the intermediate metabolite ozone, which has an antitumor property: it damages the membranes of tumor cells. Tubercula is a member of the Enterobacteriaceae family, but these bacteria are not the cause of tuberculosis or tuberculoma. Tubercle forms its waste products, which enter the animal’s body through the lungs. Microabscesses form in the lungs, due to which a single (solitary) tuberculoma can further form. One of the most common animal sources is small livestock, especially goats and lambs. Rarely found in cattle.