Valvulitis

Valvulitis is inflammation of one or more valves, especially the heart valves. This inflammation can be acute or chronic. The most common cause of valvulitis is rheumatic fever (see Endocarditis).

With valvulitis, the heart valves are damaged by an inflammatory process. This leads to disruption of their structure and functioning. Valvulitis often develops as a complication of rheumatism, infective endocarditis or other diseases.

Acute valvulitis usually occurs in the form of acute inflammation of the heart valves with fever, intoxication and heart failure. Chronic valvulitis develops gradually and leads to persistent changes in the valves in the form of thickening, deformation, fusion of the valves and/or their shortening.

Diagnosis of valvulitis is based on medical history, clinical manifestations, cardiac auscultation, ECG, echocardiography and other examination methods. Treatment is aimed at eliminating the cause of the disease, prescribing anti-inflammatory drugs, and, if necessary, surgical correction of the affected valves. The prognosis depends on the form and degree of valve damage and the timeliness of treatment.

Valvulitis: Description and characteristics

Valvulitis, also known as valvulitis, is a condition in which one or more valves, especially the heart valves, become inflamed. This inflammation can be acute or chronic and is a common complication of rheumatic fever, which in turn can be caused by an infection of streptococcal origin.

Acute valvulitis is usually characterized by a sudden onset of symptoms such as fever, chest pain, fatigue, shortness of breath and palpitations. With chronic valvulitis, symptoms may be milder and intermittent. Depending on which valves are affected, various symptoms may occur due to impaired blood flow to the heart.

Rheumatic fever is the most common cause of valvulitis. Rheumatic fever is a systemic inflammatory disease of connective tissue that develops in response to an inadequate immune response to an infection of streptococcal origin, usually pharyngitis or tonsillitis. In rheumatic fever, autoimmune processes lead to damage to the heart valves and surrounding tissues.

The diagnosis of valvulitis is based on clinical manifestations as well as the results of physical examination, electrocardiography, and echocardiography. It is important to determine the exact cause of inflammation and identify its characteristics in order to determine the most appropriate treatment plan.

Treatment for valvulitis depends on its cause and severity. In cases of acute rheumatic fever, antibiotics may be required to treat the infection and anti-inflammatory drugs to relieve inflammation. In some cases, surgery may be required to repair or replace the affected valve.

Prevention of rheumatic fever, as the main source of valvulitis, plays an important role in preventing the development of this condition. Regularly treating upper respiratory infections, such as pharyngitis or tonsillitis, and following your doctor's recommendations for preventing rheumatic fever can reduce your risk of developing valvulitis.

In conclusion, valvulitis is an inflammation of one or more valves, especially the valve

Valvulitis is an inflammatory disease characterized by inflammation of one or more valves, especially the heart valves. This condition can be either acute or chronic. Valvulitis is usually associated with other cardiovascular diseases, especially rheumatic fever, which is the most common cause of valvulitis.

Rheumatic fever is a systemic connective tissue disease that often occurs after an undetected or inadequately treated upper respiratory tract bacterial infection such as pharyngitis or tonsillitis. As a result of the body's immunological reaction to this infection, damage to the heart valves can occur, which leads to the development of rheumatic fever and subsequent inflammation of the heart valves - valvulitis.

Valvulitis can affect various heart valves, including the mitral, aortic, tricuspid, and pulmonary valves. The main symptoms of valvulitis include chest pain, shortness of breath, fatigue, palpitations, swelling and bluish skin. Valvulitis can also lead to the development of heart failure, cardiac arrhythmias, and other cardiovascular complications.

The diagnosis of valvulitis is usually made based on clinical symptoms, physical examination, electrocardiography (ECG), echocardiography, and other diagnostic tests. Treatment for valvulitis is aimed at managing symptoms, controlling inflammation, and preventing cardiac complications. In some cases, surgery may be required to replace or repair a damaged heart valve.

Prevention of valvulitis is associated with prevention of rheumatic fever. This includes prompt and appropriate treatment of upper respiratory tract infections with antibiotics, as well as the prophylactic use of antibiotics before dental procedures or procedures that may pose a risk of bacterial infection.

In conclusion, valvulitis is an inflammatory disease characterized by inflammation of the heart valves, especially in rheumatic fever. Early detection, diagnosis and treatment of valvulitis play an important role in preventing cardiovascular complications and improving the quality of life of patients. Therefore, regular visits to the doctor, adherence to recommendations for the prevention of infections and adherence to therapy