Vegetative-Vascular Dystonia

Vegetative-vascular dystonia: causes, symptoms and treatment

Vegetative-vascular dystonia (VSD) is a common functional disease of the cardiovascular system that does not lead to heart failure, but can seriously affect the patient’s quality of life. The main cause of VSD is a violation of nervous regulation, which controls the functioning of most organs and systems in the body.

The causes of VSD can be different. Nervous stress, neurosis, overwork, intoxication and alcohol abuse, dyshormonal disorders and infections can become provoking factors. But most often, VSD occurs as a result of a combination of several causes.

The main symptom of VSD is pain in the heart area. These pains are usually of low intensity, but can last a long time. The pain often occurs suddenly and intensifies with emotional stress. Pulse and blood pressure may also change. In addition, patients with VSD may experience shortness of breath, changes in respiratory rate, and dizziness.

Patients with VSD often suffer from anxiety, irritability, sleep disturbances, and poor exercise performance. The skin becomes cold and damp, and a marbled pattern may appear on the hands and legs.

The diagnosis of VSD can be established based on the patient's complaints, medical history and physical examination. Additional studies such as ECG or Holter monitoring are often required.

Treatment for VSD may include non-pharmacological methods such as psychotherapy, exercise and relaxation techniques. In some cases, medications such as antidepressants, anxiolytics or beta blockers may be needed.

In conclusion, VSD is a common functional disorder that can seriously affect the patient's quality of life. The causes of VSD can be varied, but the basis is always a violation of nervous regulation. Treatment of VSD may include non-pharmacological and pharmacological methods, but it is important to remember that each patient is unique and requires an individual approach to treatment.