Vein Hemorrhoidal Superior

The hemorrhoidal vein or hemorrhoidal apex is the lower part of the vein that is located on the back side of the outer (rectal part) and first upper part of the outer lining of the colon. On this vein two lateral arches form, where a thin red vein passes through the solid rectal muscle and gives rise to separate double veins that drain into the superior hemorrhoidal vulva, giving the characteristic characteristic venous hemorrhoidal vein-like shape, much like a hemorrhoid.

At the bottom of the upper hemorrhoidal section is the lower most part of the rectum, which expands to the part that comes out of the anus to the outside. In the rectal area at the base of the vein there are fibers of the hip gluteal and urinary muscles, as well as peristalsis of the large intestine. This brings the lower part of the rectal wall closer to the venous lower part of the hemorrhoidal lower blood supplying 75% of the volume of water consumed by the colon.

Significant changes in the shape and size of the anal sphincter (muscular sphincter or sphincter circular valve for excretion of feces) can lead to changes in the pressure and flow of blood from the left saphenous vein of the upper norectal pelvic region into the hemorrhoidal vessels. Additionally, changes in the composition and internal structure of hemorrhoids can be detrimental to intestinal health. With disruption of venous blood flow in tissues, venous and lymphatic congestion, intestinal diseases and chronic diseases can be observed, which can lead to internal



Vein hemorrhoidal superior

Introduction The superior hemorrhoidal vein is an anatomical structure that is located in the human abdominal cavity. It is located at the top directly below the rectum and is part of the inferior vena cava system. Venous blood flow in this area can be impaired due to various factors such as genetic predisposition, poor diet, poor circulation, injury and other diseases associated with venous disease.

Expected result If we consider the state of the venous system of the lower abdomen: dilating hemorrhoidal veins with insufficient functionality after hemorrhoid surgery using a surgical or laser method; In patients who have post-thrombophlebic conditions after removal of hemorrhoids by hemorrhoidal veins, they are given injections of drugs against the formation of blood clots using the method of venous anesthesia during “hot” sclerotherapy. Pathological syndromes The main symptoms of venous stasis include dilation of venous capillaries, swelling, discoloration of the skin, pain in the lower extremities and a feeling of heaviness. Prolonged stagnation of blood in the pelvis causes hemorrhoidal disease or thrombosis of hemorrhoidal veins. Such conditions are extremely dangerous and require urgent treatment. Depending on the degree of pathology, various methods of conservative treatment of venous venous-vascular disorders are used. Treatment is prescribed by a phlebologist. In the early stages, drug treatment is effective, most often prescribed