Ventriculomastoidostomy

Ventriculomastoidostomy (VMST) is a surgical procedure used to treat diseases of the middle ear and mastoid process. It involves creating an opening between the middle ear cavity (ventricle) and the mastoid process (mastoid), allowing fluid and air to move freely between these areas.

The procedure is performed through a small incision at the back of the ear or earlobe. The surgeon uses special instruments to create an opening in the mastoid and then connects it to the ventricle. After surgery, the patient may experience some pressure or discomfort in the ear, but these symptoms usually go away after a few days.

UMST can be performed as a stand-alone procedure or in combination with other ear surgeries. It may be recommended if the following symptoms are present:

– Ear pain that does not go away after treatment with antibiotics
– Presence of fluid in the middle ear (otitis media)
– Ear congestion
– Hearing loss
– Chronic infections in the middle ear

However, before performing VMCT, it is necessary to conduct a thorough examination by an otolaryngologist, who will determine the indications and contraindications for the procedure.

Advantages and disadvantages of BMST

Benefits of BMCT include:

1. Improved drainage of fluid from the middle ear
2. Reducing the risk of developing middle ear infections and reducing the risk of developing chronic otitis media
3. Hearing restoration

Disadvantages of the procedure may include:

1. Risk of bleeding or damage to blood vessels and nerves
2. Risk of wound infection
3. Risk of complications such as facial paralysis or hearing loss
4. Risk of scarring or deformity

In general, VMST is an effective treatment for middle ear diseases, but all possible risks and benefits must be carefully assessed before undergoing it.

Ventriculomastoidostomy is a surgical procedure performed to treat diseases of the middle ear and mastoid process. It consists of creating an artificial communication between the middle ear cavity and the external environment through the mastoid process.

Ventriculomastoidostomy is performed if other treatment methods have failed, as well as in the presence of purulent discharge from the ear that cannot be treated with other methods.

During a ventriculomastoidotomy, the surgeon makes a small incision in the skin and soft tissue, then passes through the bone and creates an artificial channel between the ear cavity and the outside world. This allows the pus to come out and heal faster.

After surgery, the patient may experience some pain and discomfort in the ear, but this usually resolves within a few days. Ventriculomastoidotomy is a safe and effective treatment for diseases of the ear and mastoid region. However, before the operation, you must consult a doctor and undergo all necessary examinations.