Expulsive hemorrhage: causes, symptoms and treatment
Hemorrhage expulsive, also known as hemorrhage expulsive, is a serious condition characterized by intense bleeding from an organ or vessel. This medical condition requires immediate attention and can be due to various reasons. In this article we will look at the causes, symptoms and treatment methods for expulsive hemorrhage.
The causes of expulsive hemorrhage can be varied and depend on the affected organ or vessel. Some of the most common causes include ruptured aneurysm (bloated blood vessel), trauma, tumors, infections, blood supply to internal organs, and bleeding disorders. Let's look at some of these reasons in more detail.
Aneurysm rupture is one of the most serious and dangerous causes of expulsive hemorrhage. An aneurysm is a thickening and widening of the wall of a vessel, which over time can lead to its rupture. Trauma, such as a serious blow or accident, can cause expulsive bleeding from damaged vessels. Tumors, especially malignant ones, can damage blood vessels and cause bleeding. Infections such as sepsis or infective endocarditis can cause vascular damage and bleeding. Bleeding disorders such as hemophilia or acquired thrombocytopenia can lead to expulsive hemorrhage.
Symptoms of expulsive hemorrhage can be quite pronounced and require immediate intervention. The main symptoms are heavy bleeding from an organ or vessel, which may be accompanied by a sensation of pulsation at the site of bleeding. The patient may experience severe pain, weakness, dizziness, loss of consciousness, and signs of shock such as pale skin, rapid heartbeat, and low blood pressure.
Treatment of expulsive hemorrhage should be immediate and aimed at controlling bleeding and stabilizing the patient's condition. This may include using compression bandages or tourniquets to stop bleeding, surgery to remove the source of bleeding, blood transfusions, or hemostatic agents to improve blood clotting.
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It is important to note that expulsive hemorrhage is a condition requiring emergency medical attention. If you or someone close to you experiences symptoms of expulsive hemorrhage, seek medical help or call an ambulance immediately.
After providing first aid and stabilizing the patient's condition, doctors will strive to find out the cause of the expulsive hemorrhage and take appropriate measures to treat it. This may include various tests such as computed tomography (CT), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), angiography, and laboratory blood tests.
Depending on the underlying cause of expulsive hemorrhage, surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, or other treatments may be required. The goal of treatment is to control bleeding, prevent recurrence, and maintain the patient's general condition.
In conclusion, expulsive hemorrhage is a serious medical condition that requires immediate attention. If symptoms of expulsive hemorrhage appear, you should immediately seek medical help. Early diagnosis, adequate treatment, and management of the underlying cause can contribute to a positive outcome and improve the patient's prognosis.
Hemorrhagic epulsion is an emergency condition characterized by profuse external bleeding from the gastrointestinal tract, mainly from the distal parts and external intestinal fistulas. It develops predominantly in the vertical position of the body or immediately after its change [3].
Hemorrhages can be associated with various gastrointestinal diseases: diverticulitis, duodenal ulcers, colitis or gastric ulcers. Patients with expulsive hemorrhage usually suffer from acute bleeding and are at risk for complications. In such cases, it is important to quickly cope with bleeding and treat gastrointestinal pathology.[4]
The following recommendations must be followed:
1. Apply ice to the patient's abdomen to reduce vascular pulsation: use ice wrapped in soft cloth or towels to avoid skin damage. Keep cold for at least two hours. After an hour of examination, a decision can be made about surgery. 2. The attack begins with acute pain in the abdomen, which is then replaced by sudden bleeding. Sudden sharp pain in the abdomen can be caused by inflammation, stomach or duodenal ulcers. Before the ambulance arrives, the patient must be given first aid. Induce vomiting by applying finger pressure to the root of the tongue. Place 5-6 tennis balls or coarse sand into the oral cavity. To speed up the development of vomiting, the patient can drink a spoonful of vodka or cognac. Vomiting can be stopped by introducing into the esophagus through a catheter, as prescribed by a doctor, drugs that cause vomiting, which are administered intramuscularly. The esophageal catheter, which is constantly ready for use in the clinic, works very well. 3. Arising when present