Vernal Conjunctivitis

Vernal Conjunctivitis is an inflammation of the conjunctiva (the mucous membrane of the eye) of allergic origin, which is often accompanied by hay fever or other manifestations of atopy.

This type of conjunctivitis occurs primarily in children and adolescents during the spring and summer, hence its name. The reason is increased sensitivity to plant pollen, which is massively released into the air in spring and summer.

The main symptoms of spring conjunctivitis: itching, redness of the eyes, lacrimation, swelling of the eyelids, photophobia. In some patients, plaque-like growths of the conjunctiva form on the eyelids.

Diagnosis is based on the seasonality of manifestations, the age of the patient and the characteristic pattern of symptoms. Allergy tests may be performed.

Treatment includes antihistamines, eye drops, and ointments containing corticosteroids. In severe cases, surgery may be required. Prevention consists of avoiding contact with allergens and reducing sensitivity to them.

Vernal Conjunctivitis: Allergic eye disease

Vernal conjunctivitis, also known as vernal conjunctivitis, is a type of allergic conjunctivitis that is often accompanied by hay fever or other forms of atopy. This disease is characterized by inflammation of the conjunctiva, the clear membrane that covers the front of the eye and the inside of the eyelids.

Vernal conjunctivitis usually develops in children and adolescents, and its symptoms worsen in the spring and summer. The cause of this disease is an allergic reaction to various allergens in the environment, such as pollen, dust, lint and other allergens that may be present in the air during the spring and summer periods.

The main symptoms of Vernal conjunctivitis are:

1. Itchy and irritated eyes
2. Redness of the conjunctiva
3. Sensation of sand or foreign body in the eyes
4. Tearing
5. Swelling of the eyelids
6. Sensitivity to light
7. Decreased visual function

In some cases, vernal conjunctivitis can cause pathological changes to form on the surface of the eye, such as corneal ulcers or tumors (granulomas). These complications can lead to visual impairment, so it is important to promptly consult a doctor for diagnosis and treatment.

The diagnosis of vernal conjunctivitis is usually made based on clinical manifestations and an examination of the eye by a specialist. Sometimes allergy tests may be needed to determine the allergen causing the reaction.

Treatment for Vernal conjunctivitis is aimed at relieving symptoms and reducing inflammation. Your doctor may recommend using anti-allergy eye drops, anti-inflammatory medications, or steroid drops to reduce inflammation. In some severe cases, systemic treatment with antiallergic drugs or a course of corticosteroids under medical supervision may be required.

In addition to drug treatment, it is important to take measures to prevent contact with allergens. Some recommendations include:

1. Avoid being outdoors during peak pollen periods
2. Use sunglasses and hats to protect your eyes from direct contact with allergens
3. Clean your home regularly to reduce the amount of dust and other allergens in the room
4. Avoid smoking and exposure to smoke as this may worsen the symptoms of allergic conjunctivitis.
5. Maintain eye hygiene by not touching them with dirty hands or irritating the conjunctiva.

Vernal conjunctivitis, although a chronic condition, usually improves with age. However, it is important to consult a doctor for a correct diagnosis, effective treatment, and monitoring of eye condition.

In conclusion, Vernal conjunctivitis is an allergic eye disease that is often accompanied by hay fever or other forms of atopy. Diagnosis and prompt treatment will help relieve symptoms and reduce inflammation, allowing the patient to lead an active and comfortable life despite the presence of this disease.

Spring conjunctivitis is a common disease that manifests itself as inflammation of the tissue of the eye and nose, accompanied by profuse lacrimation and discomfort in the eye area. The causes of the development of this disease can be allergens, viruses, bacterial infections, fungal infections, foreign bodies, injuries and other factors.

Symptoms of spring conjunctivitis are redness and swelling of the conjunctiva (the mucous membrane of the eyeball), increased tearing and redness of the white of the eye. Itching, burning, nasal discomfort and decreased visibility may also occur.

The main method for diagnosing spring conjunctivitis is an examination by an ophthalmologist. In this case, the doctor pays attention to the characteristics of the course of the disease, the nature, frequency and duration of its occurrence. To confirm the diagnosis, a blood test is performed to check for the presence of allergens, infectious agents and other possible causes of the disease.

Treatment of spring conjunctivitis should be carried out only after consultation with a doctor and under his supervision. First, it is necessary to establish the source of the allergic reaction and, if necessary, carry out therapy aimed at reducing the symptoms of the disease. In some cases, agents may be required to reduce the sensitivity of mucous membranes to allergens or antihistamines. Secondly, it is necessary to take into account the individual reaction to the use of certain medications, so the doctor should select the drug and its dosage based on the examination results and the patient’s medical history.

Prevention of spring conjunctivitis involves limiting contact with allergens, strengthening the immune system, observing hygiene rules and daily routine, and timely treatment of runny nose and eye diseases. In addition, you should monitor the cleanliness of indoor air