Vibration disease

Vibration disease: understanding, symptoms and treatment

Vibration disease, also known as vibration angioneurosis, pseudo-Raynaud's disease, white finger syndrome or vibration syndrome, is a disease associated with prolonged exposure to vibration on the body. This condition usually occurs in workers who are regularly exposed to vibration as part of their work, such as construction workers, miners, mechanics and heavy machinists.

Vibration disease develops as a result of damage to the nervous system and blood vessels under the influence of repeated vibrations. The main symptom of the disease is ischemia, which means a lack of blood supply to the extremities. This results in characteristic symptoms such as redness, paleness or cyanosis (blue discoloration) of the fingers and other parts of the body that are exposed to vibration. In some cases, numbness, tingling or pain may occur.

In addition to symptoms directly related to the limbs, vibration disease can also cause general symptoms including headaches, fatigue, sleep disturbances and emotional disorders such as depression. In some cases, the disease can progress and lead to serious complications such as atherosclerosis obliterans, arthritis, and an increased risk of skin cancer.

Diagnosing vibration disease can be difficult because symptoms can be similar to other conditions. However, doctors may do a physical examination, ask questions about the patient's occupational history, and perform special tests, such as a cold reaction test or nerve conduction tests, to rule out other possible causes of symptoms.

Treatment of vibration disease includes several approaches. First of all, it is recommended to eliminate or reduce the impact of vibration on the patient’s body. This may include a change in work conditions or reassignment to another job. Physical therapy, massage, and exercise may also be helpful to improve circulation and relieve symptoms.

In addition, medications may be prescribed to improve circulation, reduce inflammation, and relieve pain. In some cases, surgery may be required to restore normal circulation or repair damaged tissue.

Prevention of vibration disease includes compliance with safety measures when working with vibrating tools or machines. Taking regular breaks and changing positions can help reduce the effects of vibration on the body. It is also important to monitor your overall health by staying active, eating right and avoiding smoking.

Vibration disease is a serious disease that can have a significant impact on the patient's quality of life. Therefore, it is important to seek medical help if characteristic symptoms appear, especially if