Intra-arterial infusion (intra-arterial infusion) is a medical procedure in which drugs are injected directly into a patient's artery. This drug delivery method can be used to treat a variety of diseases and conditions that require rapid and precise delivery of drugs to specific areas of the body.
Intra-arterial infusion provides direct delivery of drugs to the target area, bypassing the general bloodstream. This makes it possible to achieve a higher concentration of drugs in the desired area of the body, which can be especially useful in the treatment of tumors, hemorrhages or other diseases where maximum local effect is required.
The intra-arterial infusion procedure is usually performed by specialists in interventional radiology or oncology using X-ray guidance or other imaging techniques. Often intra-arterial administration of drugs is accompanied by the use of a catheter, which is inserted through the artery and precisely directed to the desired location. This allows physicians to precisely control the delivery of the drug and minimize its effect on surrounding tissue.
Intra-arterial infusion may be particularly effective in treating cancer. Since tumors typically get their nourishment from certain arteries, injecting anticancer drugs directly into these arteries can help destroy the tumor or shrink it in size before surgery or radiation.
However, intra-arterial infusion is not without certain risks. There may be complications associated with the catheter insertion procedure, such as infection, bleeding, or damage to the arteries. Therefore, it is important that the procedure is performed by an experienced physician using appropriate equipment and careful monitoring of the patient.
In conclusion, intra-arterial infusion is a drug delivery method that can be effective in the treatment of various diseases, especially cancer. It allows you to accurately deliver drugs to the right areas of the body and minimize their effect on other tissues. However, it is necessary to consider the potential risks and carry out the procedure under appropriate medical supervision.