Countertraction

Countertraction is a method used in medicine to treat broken bones. It is based on the application of a balancing force in the opposite direction during traction, when a significant traction force is applied to the limb for a long time. This ensures that the broken bones remain in a straight position during the healing process.

The principle of traction is that the bone is pulled out until its broken ends are in a straight position. This is accomplished by applying a traction force to the limb, which can be generated using a variety of devices such as pulleys, coils, and heavy weights.

However, traction can lead to the fact that the extended limb will tighten the patient's bed. To prevent this, a counterweight is used in the form of special metal rods that are temporarily inserted into the opposite end of the bone. An opposing force is applied to these rods, which balances the traction force and prevents the limb from contracting.

Traction can be used to treat various types of fractures, including hip, arm, leg and spine fractures. It can be used both as primary therapy and as an additional measure after surgery.

Overall, traction is an effective treatment for broken bones that can help speed up the healing process and prevent possible complications. However, like any other medical method, it should only be used under the supervision of qualified medical personnel to avoid possible complications and damage.

Traction is a treatment method used to repair bones after fractures. During the traction process, a pulling force is applied to the limb, which ensures that the broken bones are in the correct position until they heal completely. However, with prolonged use of traction force, the bone may begin to pull the patient out of bed. To avoid this, metal rods or other devices are used that create a balancing force in the opposite direction to the pulling force.

Pulling using a countervailing force is called “countertraction.” This is a method that allows you to safely and effectively pull out a broken bone without causing pain or discomfort to the patient. Countertraction also helps reduce the risk of complications associated with traction, such as muscle, ligament, and tendon strains.

When using countertraction, a metal rod or other device is placed on the opposite end of the limb, which creates a balancing force in the opposite direction. This force counteracts the pulling force created by traction. Thus, the limb is in a stationary state, which allows it to grow together without pulling the patient out of bed or other inconveniences.

Countertraction can be used in a variety of situations, including broken bones in the arms, legs, spine and other parts of the body. It can be used both for conservative treatment and for surgical operations on bones.

However, countertraction should only be performed under the supervision of medical personnel, as it can lead to serious complications if used incorrectly. Additionally, countertraction should not be used on children under a certain age or if there are other contraindications.

In conclusion, countertraction is an effective treatment for bone fractures that helps ensure the correct position of the broken bone and avoid complications. However, to achieve the best results, it must be used under the supervision of medical personnel and in accordance with the recommendations of a doctor.

Traction or countertraction is a method of therapeutic traction of bone and soft tissues aimed at restoring the functionality of a segment of the musculoskeletal system. In this way, sprains and tears of muscles and tendons can be quickly and effectively treated. This technique is also a good addition to therapy for fractures.

Traction allows you to achieve the location of bone fragments in the correct position. This manipulation removes pressure from the nerve fibers, allowing them to heal faster and restore their function. Some patients may experience complications after the traction procedure. One such consequence is muscle necrosis. Orthopedic specialists take into account the following factors when performing this procedure:

- causes of injury - direct impact, falls, etc. Tendon injuries often occur for this reason; - nature of fractures - patella, elbow and others; - how fast muscle contractions are; - the age of the patient, the stage of fusion and the patient’s body weight.