Xanthoma (Pl. Xanthomata)

Xanthoma is a disease in which yellow spots form on the skin caused by a disorder of lipid metabolism in the body. Although xanthoma can appear on any part of the body, the most common sites for its appearance are the knee and elbow areas, the extensor tendons of the hands and feet, and the Achilles tendon.

There are several types of xanthoma, each of which has its own characteristics. Tuberous xanthomata is characterized by the formation of thick yellow bumps on the skin. They usually appear on the knee and elbow areas, but can appear on other areas of the skin. Tendon xanthomata (tendon xanthomata) form on the extensor tendons of the hands and feet, as well as on the Achilles tendon. These lesions are usually small and not painful.

Eruptive xanthomata are clusters of small yellow papules that can appear anywhere on the body. This disease is usually associated with elevated levels of cholesterol and triglycerides in the blood. Plane xanthomata are flatter lesions that can appear anywhere on the skin.

Xanthoma may be a consequence of a hereditary predisposition or result from disorders in lipid metabolism. This disease is often associated with high levels of cholesterol in the blood, which can be caused not only by hereditary factors, but also by poor diet and lifestyle.

Treatment for xanthoma may include lifestyle changes, including proper diet and exercise, and medications. In some cases, surgery may be required to remove the growths.

In conclusion, xanthoma is a condition that can appear on the skin as yellow spots. Different types of xanthoma have their own characteristics, and treatment may include lifestyle changes, medications, and surgery. If you notice yellow spots on your skin, consult your doctor for advice and treatment.

Xanthoma is the formation of yellow spots on the skin due to lipid metabolism disorders. There are several types of xanthoma: tuberous, tendon and eruptive.

Tuberous xanthoma appears on the knees and elbows, tendinous xanthoma on the extensors of the hands and feet or on the Achilles, and eruptive xanthoma on any part of the skin.

Flat xanthomas are flat formations on the skin.

Xanthoma is not a contagious disease, but it can be a sign of more serious illnesses. If you have any symptoms of xanthoma, it is recommended that you see a doctor for diagnosis and treatment.

**Xanthoma** is **the formation of yellow spots on the skin** caused by **lipid metabolism** in the human body. It has many varieties, which are usually divided into the following types: - **tuberous xanthomas**, they appear on the skin of the **knee** joint or **elbow area**

- **tendon** xanthomas - occurring on the muscle tendons, **Achilles tendon**, area of ​​the forearms and lower legs. - ** “rashing” xanthoma ** - small yellow papules localized on any area of ​​the skin. “Flat” xanthomatous papules are similar to “rash” papules in appearance, but have a flatter shape.

With a long course of the disease, xanthoma may appear **in tissues remote from the site of manifestation of the lesion.** *Why do xanthoma appear?* They arise due to a violation of the lipid composition in the blood, which is manifested by the appearance of multiple cholesterol deposits in the tissues of the body. There are congenital and acquired xanthoma. The first is the most rare in humans and occurs as a result of hereditary metabolic diseases. The latter appear in the presence of certain pathologies: cirrhosis, hepatitis, diabetes mellitus. Also provoking factors are hormonal imbalances, liver dysfunction, circulatory disorders, obesity and skin injuries.

If you find yellow spots on the skin, you need to consult a doctor, as their appearance signals serious malfunctions in the body and helps diagnose various diseases.