Ethmoiditis

**Ethmoiditis** is an inflammation of the mucous membrane of the ethmoid labyrinth. This disease can occur as a result of infection, inflammation, allergies, and also due to weakened immunity. With ethmoiditis, the inflammatory process begins in the ethmoid cells. This in turn causes nasal congestion, headaches, drooping hair and nasal discharge.

The ethmoid labyrinth is located on the front surface of the skull bone at the front of the nose. The cells are arranged in several rows, and each cell opens to the outside with a small nasolacrimal or nasorespiratory fissure. The ethmoidal labyrinth is usually called a complex of cells located in the anterior part of the skull in front of the plexus of the ethmoidal sinus. The cavity of the ethmoid bone cells has an internal connection with the nasal cavity through the large and small openings of the ethmoid plate. Inflammation of the lattice is sluggish and can last for months or years. First of all, the canals that open into the nasal cavity are affected, which leads to their clogging with mucus. Thus, they lose the function of conducting air and pain does not occur. But over time, a layer of mucus grows on the walls of the mucosa, and its viscosity increases. Due to this, the nasal mucosa swells along with neighboring tissues and congestive edema, the so-called “cold head” edema, is formed. It smoothly passes onto the face in the area of ​​the eyes and bridge of the nose, the cheeks and temples turn red. There is a feeling of pressure and pulsation in the nose and eye sockets. Then the sense of smell decreases, vision decreases or completely disappears due to compression of the tissues of the nose and eye sockets. Then pain in the orbits is added. A person develops signs of general intoxication: headache, increased body temperature. A runny nose can often be observed. As a rule, mucus flows down the back wall of the throat, accumulates in the oropharynx and is then expelled through the mouth.

Only an otorhinolaryngologist can make a diagnosis of “ethmoiditis”.

**Ethmoiditis** Ethmoiditis is an acute or chronic inflammation of the mucous membrane and bone cells of the ethmoid labyrinth, the main pathogenic agent is infection and decreased immunity. Symptoms of ethmoiditis depend on the cause, duration of the disease and concomitant pathologies. Localization of the inflammatory process in the ethmoidal labyrinth leads to the formation of specific signs and disorders of various organs. Ethmoiditis contributes to increased nasal obstruction during infectious rhinitis and sinusitis in general and local terms. In addition, ethmoid bone abscesses cause purulent conjunctivae, when the most common causes are protracted viral respiratory diseases.

Epidemiology Infectious ethmoiditis is widespread among the population in the form of acute and chronic septic inflammation. In practical medicine, the most common cause is bacterial (70–90%), especially against the background of decreased immune defense. Viral and viral infections are less common (15–25%). Spontaneous self-healing of the disease or carriage of a latent infection can be established. The course of the acute inflammatory process lasts from 3 to 8 days.

Diagnosis of ethmoiditis is carried out under direct

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Ethmoiditis is a disease that is characterized by inflammation of the mucous membrane of the ethmoid cells (anatomical structures in the nose containing mucous membrane), which can lead to various symptoms and complications. The development of ethmoiditis can be caused by infection, an allergic reaction, or injury.

The ethmoid cells are located in the front of the nose and contain mucus, which protects the nose from infection and other harmful environmental factors. When an inflammatory process occurs in the ethmoid cells, these mucus and cells begin to break down. This leads to the development of various symptoms, including nasal congestion, nasal discharge, pain in the head and bridge of the nose, sneezing and difficulty breathing.

The main causes of ethmoiditis are infection, allergic reaction or trauma to the nose. In addition, this disease can spread through the air and be a contagious disease. Ethmoiditis affects people of all ages, from infants to the elderly. Like any other inflammation, ethmoiditis can cause complications, such as perforation of the nasal septum or sinusitis caused by poor drainage of the sinuses.

Prevention of ethmoiditis comes down to preventing its development. To do this, you need to monitor your health and perform regular nasal hygiene. Treatment for ethmoiditis should be timely and prescribed by a doctor. Depending on the cause, antibiotics or antiviral drugs, as well as other methods of therapy, may be used. For example, rinsing the nose with saline solutions or using saline drops. It is necessary to strictly follow the doctor's instructions and adhere to the correct regimen.