Substernal Space

The retrosternal space (spatium retrosternale) is the area between the sternum and the spine, which is located behind the sternum. It is an important anatomical structure that has many functions and diseases associated with it.

The retrosternal space contains many organs and structures, such as the heart, lungs, esophagus, trachea, aorta, lymph nodes, muscles, blood vessels and nerves. It also plays an important role in metabolism and respiration as air and blood pass through it.

However, the retrosternal space can also be susceptible to various diseases and pathologies. For example, it can develop tumors, infections, injuries and other diseases. Some of them can be life-threatening, so you need to monitor the condition of the chest area and consult a doctor if symptoms appear.

In addition, the retrosternal space can be used as a place for various procedures and operations. For example, it can be used to catheterize the heart, remove tumors, install a pacemaker, and other medical procedures.

In conclusion, the sternum is an important area of ​​the body that contains many organs, structures and functions. It can be susceptible to diseases and pathological changes, so you need to know its characteristics and monitor your health.

The “retrosternal space” refers to the anatomical structures located between the sternum and the thoracic spine. This space is key in cardiovascular surgery, as its contents include the lungs, heart, esophagus, great vessels and organs. Through the substernal space, you can access the heart and esophagus for surgery or treatment.

The retrosternal space is divided into several sections, depending on the anatomy of the chest. First