Cicatricial entropion of the eyelid (lat. ectropium cicatricale) is a pathological condition of the eyelid in which it turns outward due to cicatricial deformation of the skin.
Causes:
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Cicatricial changes in the skin of the eyelid after burns, injuries, operations, inflammations (trachoma, ulcers, herpes, etc.).
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Facial nerve paralysis.
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Spasm of the muscles of the eyelid.
Clinical manifestations:
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Turning the eyelid outward, exposing the conjunctiva.
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Watery, dry and irritated eyes.
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Visual impairment.
Treatment:
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Surgical - eyelid surgery to restore the anatomical shape and position.
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Medication - eye drops, ointments to soften scars.
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Physiotherapeutic - ultrasound, laser, massage to improve tissue trophism.
The prognosis depends on the extent of the lesion. With timely treatment, complete restoration of the anatomical structure and function of the eyelid is possible.