Vestibular Glands

The vestibule glands are two pairs of mucous glands that open into the vestibule of the vagina.

The greater vestibular gland, also known as Bartholin's gland, is located in the posterior part of the urogenital diaphragm.

The small gland of the vestibule (lesser vestibular gland) is located at the external opening of the urethra.

The secretion of these glands performs the function of moisturizing the entrance to the vagina. Due to their location, the vestibular glands provide lubrication to the vagina during sexual intercourse, which helps prevent irritation and discomfort. In addition, the secretion of the vestibular glands maintains the acid-base balance of the vagina, thereby preventing the proliferation of pathogenic microorganisms.

From birth to adolescence, when the glands are still working at full strength, hormonal regulation of urination is established automatically. If the age exceeds forty years and there is instability or absence of urination, then first of all it is necessary to check the function of the glands of the pelvic vestibule. This organ is formed by intravaginal glands, the mucus of which moisturizes the opening of the vagina before urination. The vestibule glands also connect to the obturator neuromuscular bridge.

Functions of the vestibule gland:

* Reproduction of the internal microflora of the vagina;

* production of mucous-type lubricating fluid; * preventing the development of vaginal infection;