Hepatic jaundice

Hepatic jaundice: Causes, symptoms and treatment

Jaundice hepatica, also known as icterus hepatica, is a condition characterized by an icteric discoloration of the skin, mucous membranes, and sclera. This is due to liver dysfunction caused by various reasons. In this article we will look at the causes, symptoms and treatment methods for hepatic jaundice.

Causes:
Hepatic jaundice can be the result of various liver diseases, such as:

1. Hepatitis: Inflammation of the liver caused by infection, toxic substances or autoimmune reactions can lead to impaired liver function and the development of jaundice.

2. Cirrhosis of the liver: Chronic liver disease, in which healthy liver tissue is gradually replaced by scar tissue, can cause abnormal bilirubin metabolism and the development of jaundice.

3. Gallstones: The formation of stones in the gallbladder or bile ducts can obstruct the flow of bile, which can cause jaundice.

4. Hepatocellular insufficiency: Decreased liver cell function can cause bilirubin to be retained and accumulate in the blood, leading to jaundice.

Symptoms:
Hepatic jaundice is accompanied by a number of characteristic symptoms, including:

1. Jaundice discoloration of the skin, mucous membranes and sclera of the eyes.
2. Dark urine: Urine becomes dark in color due to increased bilirubin content.
3. Discolored stools: Due to impaired bile production, stools may become lighter in color or even white.
4. Fatigue and weakness: Impaired liver function can cause general weakness and fatigue.

Treatment:
Treatment of hepatic jaundice directly depends on the underlying disease that caused liver dysfunction. Here are some common treatments:

1. Drug therapy: In some cases, medications may be prescribed to improve liver function and eliminate the underlying disease.

2. Diet: It is recommended to eat a healthy diet rich in nutrients and exclude fatty and fried foods from the diet.

3. Supportive Care: In cases of severe liver damage, supportive care may be required, such as fluids to maintain hydration and normalize electrolyte balance.

4. Treatment of the underlying disease: Hepatic jaundice is usually a symptom of other liver diseases, so treatment should be aimed at the underlying disease. For example, for hepatitis, antiviral therapy may be prescribed, and for cirrhosis, a liver transplant may be required.

5. Careful monitoring: Patients with hepatic jaundice should be closely monitored by a physician to assess the effectiveness of treatment and monitor liver condition.

It is important to consult a doctor if symptoms of hepatic jaundice appear. Only a qualified medical specialist can diagnose, determine the cause of jaundice and prescribe appropriate treatment.

In conclusion, hepatic jaundice is a condition associated with impaired liver function, which is manifested by icteric discoloration of the skin and associated symptoms. Jaundice can be caused by various liver diseases, and treatment should be aimed at the underlying disease. Early consultation with a doctor and timely treatment will help prevent complications and improve the prognosis of the disease.