Stomach snail-shaped

Snail-shaped Stomach: A Rare Phenomenon in Peptic Ulcer Disease

The stomach is one of the key organs of the digestive system, performing the important function of digesting food. However, sometimes it may undergo changes in its anatomy and configuration. One of the unusual conditions seen with peptic ulcers is known as "snail stomach." This term describes the configuration of the X-ray shadow of the stomach, which resembles the shape of a cochlea.

With peptic ulcer disease, which is characterized by the formation of ulcers on the mucous membrane of the stomach or duodenum, scar changes may occur as a result of healing of the ulcers. These scars can cause contraction or shortening of the lesser curvature of the stomach, as well as the approach of the pylorus to the cardia of the stomach. As a result of these changes, an X-ray shadow is formed that resembles a spiral cochlea.

Imaging of the cochlear stomach can be done using x-ray techniques such as x-ray fluoroscopy or computed tomography. These techniques allow doctors and radiologists to obtain detailed images of the internal structure of the stomach and determine its configuration.

Although "snail-shaped stomach" is a rare phenomenon, it can be an important clinical sign for the diagnosis of peptic ulcer disease. An X-ray shadow of a cochlear stomach may indicate the presence of scarring associated with chronic ulcers. This helps doctors make a diagnosis and develop the best treatment plan for the patient.

Treatment of the cochlear stomach is associated with the treatment of the underlying disease - peptic ulcer. For most patients, a combination approach is used, including prescribing anti-ulcer medications, antibiotics to eradicate Helicobacter pylori infection (if present), and lifestyle and diet changes. In some cases, surgery may be required to correct complications of a peptic ulcer.

In conclusion, the cochlear stomach is a rare x-ray shadow configuration seen in peptic ulcer disease. This condition is associated with scarring and shortening of the lesser curvature of the stomach. Imaging the cochlear stomach can help doctors diagnose peptic ulcers and develop appropriate treatment. Early detection and treatment of peptic ulcers are key to achieving positive results and preventing complications. Therefore, if symptoms related to the gastrointestinal tract appear, it is important to consult a doctor for diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

Gastric dilatation is called gastric dilatation. This is sometimes called “pineal” or “gastric cochlear” when the result of ulcer formation persists for a considerable time. Gastric dilatation is considered to be a dilatation with a diameter of at least 6 cm in the axial projection. Usually the term is used only for the dilation of the stomach, which is observed in small glitchy ulcers - an ulcer of a single lesion. Patients with limited ulcers usually do not complain, unlike patients with extensive mucosal lesions, which can lead to vomiting and pain. These moments can often pass without any further additional intervention