Female Genital Ducts

Female reproductive ducts: structure and functions

The female reproductive ducts are an important part of a woman's reproductive system. They consist of the fallopian tubes, uterus and vagina. Each of these structures plays a specific role in the process of reproduction.

The fallopian tubes are two ducts, left and right, about 12-14 cm long. They run from each ovary to the upper corner of the uterus. The end of the tubes that covers the ovary is called the infundibulum. Inside the funnel are small bristles called flagella that help guide the egg into the tube. Fertilization of an egg occurs in the fallopian tubes if it meets a sperm. The fertilized egg then travels down the tube towards the uterus, where it can implant and begin to develop.

The uterus is a hollow muscular organ located in the lower abdomen. It is shaped like a pear-shaped sac that can stretch to accommodate the growing fetus. The uterus receives the fertilized egg and stores it inside itself, providing it with nutrition and protection from external factors. At the end of pregnancy, the uterus begins to contract to push out the fetus during labor.

The uterus has two parts: the body of the uterus and the cervix. The body of the uterus is the more convex upper part where the fallopian tubes approach. The cervix is ​​the narrower, cylindrical lower part that connects to the vagina.

The vagina is a muscular canal about 10-12 cm long that connects the uterus to the external environment. It plays an important role in the process of sexual intercourse by accepting the male penis. During childbirth, the vagina also serves to release the fetus.

The female reproductive ducts have a complex structure and perform important functions in the process of reproduction. Understanding the anatomy and functioning of these organs will help women better understand their bodies and take care of their health. Regular visits to the gynecologist and practicing good hygiene will help maintain the health of the female reproductive system.