Goiter Diffuse Thyrotoxic

Diffuse Thyrotoxic Goiter: Understanding, Symptoms and Treatment

Diffuse thyrotoxic goiter, also known as diffuse thyrotoxic struma, is the most common type of goiter, which is characterized by excessive secretion of thyroid hormones. This is a serious endocrine disorder that can have a negative impact on the patient's overall health and quality of life. In this article we will look at the main aspects of diffuse thyrotoxic goiter, including its causes, symptoms and treatment methods.

The causes of diffuse thyrotoxic goiter are not fully understood, but the most common cause is an autoimmune disease known as Graves' disease. In this case, the body's immune system begins to improperly attack the thyroid gland, stimulating it to release excess hormones. Possible risk factors for the development of diffuse thyrotoxic goiter are genetic predisposition, gender, age and some environmental factors.

The main symptoms of diffuse thyrotoxic goiter are increased activity of the thyroid gland, which leads to an increase in its size (the appearance of a goiter), nervousness, increased irritability, heavy sweating, involuntary weight loss, rapid pulse, soft and warm skin, tremor (trembling) of the limbs, as well as changes in the menstrual cycle in women. More serious consequences of diffuse thyrotoxic goiter may include heart problems, osteoporosis, muscle weakness and mental impairment.

It is important to note that if these symptoms appear, you must consult a doctor for an accurate diagnosis and prescribing appropriate treatment. To confirm the diagnosis of diffuse thyrotoxic goiter, laboratory testing of thyroid hormone levels, ultrasound, and other examination methods may be required.

Treatment of diffuse thyrotoxic goiter may include several approaches, depending on the severity of symptoms and the general condition of the patient. One common method is to take medications such as antithyroid drugs, which reduce thyroid activity and hormone levels. Another option is radioactive iodine treatment, which aims to destroy excess thyroid tissue. In some cases, surgery may be required to remove part or all of the thyroid gland.

In addition to medical treatment, it is also important to take steps to control symptoms and maintain overall health. Regular visits to the endocrinologist, adherence to medication recommendations, proper nutrition, moderate physical activity and stress management can help patients with diffuse thyrotoxic goiter cope with the disease.

In conclusion, diffuse thyrotoxic goiter is a serious endocrine disease that requires timely diagnosis and adequate treatment. It is important to see a doctor if symptoms occur to get professional medical help. Modern diagnostic and treatment methods make it possible to effectively manage diffuse thyrotoxic goiter and help patients restore their health and quality of life.