Goiter Exophthalmic

Exophthalmic goiter, or exophthalmic struma, is a common disease of the thyroid gland in women aged 35 to 60 years. There is also the name “diffuse toxic adenoma” (which must be distinguished from diffuse toxic goiter), but this term is not currently used. Although this benign disease is less dangerous than other forms of malignant thyroid tumors, it requires immediate treatment as it can lead to an enlarged goiter, blurred vision, persistent weakness and breathing problems.

The most common symptoms of goiter are:

- The presence of a painless formation in the front of the neck, which becomes larger as the disease progresses - The eyes “bulge” out of their sockets - Pain and difficulty swallowing food The diagnosis is made by an endocrinologist and is based on his examination, blood tests and ultrasound of the thyroid gland. The main cause of goiter development is thyroid dysfunction. Therefore, after diagnosing the disease, appropriate therapy is prescribed. Treatment of goiter may include the use of medications that affect the function of the gland. Your doctor may also recommend dietary changes, such as eating iodized foods,