Goiter Retrosternal

Substernal goiter: causes, symptoms and treatment

A retrosternal goiter, also known as an intrathoracic goiter or retrosternalis goiter, is a condition in which the thyroid gland enlarges and begins to penetrate behind the breastbone, compressing the trachea and causing discomfort. In this article we will look at the causes, symptoms and treatment methods of this disease.

The causes of retrosternal goiter can be varied. One of the most common causes is iodine deficiency in the body. Iodine is necessary for the synthesis of thyroid hormones, and its deficiency can lead to thyroid enlargement. Other factors that contribute to the development of substernal goiter may include genetic predisposition, autoimmune diseases, certain medications and environmental conditions.

Symptoms of a retrosternal goiter may vary depending on the degree of enlargement of the thyroid gland and compression of surrounding tissues. Patients may experience difficulty breathing, pressure or discomfort in the sternum, cough, voice changes, difficulty swallowing, and fatigue. In some cases, retrosternal goiter can lead to the development of complications, such as compression of the esophagus or trachea, which requires immediate medical intervention.

The diagnosis of a substernal goiter is usually based on a physical examination, palpation of the thyroid gland and additional tests such as ultrasound, computed tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). These methods make it possible to determine the size and structure of the enlarged thyroid gland and assess the degree of compression of surrounding tissues.

Treatment for retrosternal goiter depends on its cause and severity. In cases associated with iodine deficiency, iodine-containing drugs or supplements are prescribed. For autoimmune diseases, drugs that reduce the activity of the immune system can be used. In some cases, surgery may be required to remove an enlarged thyroid gland or reduce its size.

It is important to note that self-medication or ignoring the symptoms of a retrosternal goiter can lead to the progression of the disease and the occurrence of serious complications. If you suspect that you have a substernal goiter, it is recommended that you consult a doctor for professional advice. Substernal goiter: causes, symptoms and treatment

A retrosternal goiter, also known as an intrathoracic goiter or retrosternalis goiter, is a condition in which the thyroid gland enlarges and begins to penetrate behind the breastbone, compressing the trachea and causing discomfort. In this article we will look at the causes, symptoms and treatment methods of this disease.

The causes of retrosternal goiter can be varied. One of the most common causes is iodine deficiency in the body. Iodine is necessary for the synthesis of thyroid hormones, and its deficiency can lead to thyroid enlargement. Other factors that contribute to the development of substernal goiter may include genetic predisposition, autoimmune diseases, certain medications and environmental conditions.

Symptoms of a retrosternal goiter may vary depending on the degree of enlargement of the thyroid gland and compression of surrounding tissues. Patients may experience difficulty breathing, pressure or discomfort in the sternum, cough, voice changes, difficulty swallowing, and fatigue. In some cases, retrosternal goiter can lead to the development of complications, such as compression of the esophagus or trachea, which requires immediate medical intervention.

The diagnosis of a substernal goiter is usually based on a physical examination, palpation of the thyroid gland and additional tests such as ultrasound, computed tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). These methods make it possible to determine the size and structure of the enlarged thyroid gland and assess the degree of compression of surrounding tissues.

Treatment for retrosternal goiter depends on its cause and severity. In cases associated with iodine deficiency, iodine-containing drugs or supplements are prescribed. For autoimmune diseases, drugs that reduce the activity of the immune system can be used. In some cases, surgery may be required to remove an enlarged thyroid gland or reduce its size.

It is important to note that self-medication or ignoring the symptoms of a retrosternal goiter can lead to the progression of the disease and the occurrence of serious complications. If you suspect you have a substernal goiter, it is recommended that you consult a doctor for professional advice.

The goiter is retrosternal.

The retrosternal goiter is a gland delimited from the thyroid organ by the sternum. Located above the collarbones. The development of a goiter is associated either with a circulatory disorder, in which the thyroid gland is poorly supplied with blood, as a result of which its work and growth are impaired, or as a result