Cosmetics for dehydrated facial skin

It’s a rare person who can boast of beautiful, healthy, clear skin; every second person has one problem or another; every third person has a complex problem. Below we will dwell in detail on the phenomenon of dehydration, try to find out its causes and tell you about methods of salvation.

What is skin dehydration, signs of manifestation

There are two problems - dryness and dehydration, they are similar in their manifestations and have similar symptoms. At the same time, using a cream for dehydrated facial skin, it is difficult to combat dryness. And, conversely, cosmetics for dry skin are not a means of preserving moisture. Active use of fatty creams, cream and milk can lead to inflammatory processes, clogged pores and, as a result, blackheads.

How can you distinguish dry skin from dehydration? The first phenomenon refers to permanent characteristics, which means that this type of skin does not retain moisture due to the lack of sufficient lipids. Dehydration is a temporary phenomenon that occurs due to certain internal or external factors.

This condition can be a problem for any skin type - dry, oily, combination. Therefore, a strict selection of cosmetics that matches your type is required. A cream for dry, dehydrated facial skin will do more harm if the skin is oily, and vice versa. The main signs of dehydration are dryness, a feeling of tightness after hygiene procedures, redness, and peeling.

Skin type and methods of moisturizing

In modern cosmetology, skin is divided into four types:

The phenomenon of dehydration can occur in a person with any skin type, but it is caused by various reasons and has specific clinical manifestations.

Dry, dehydrated skin is characterized by an insufficient amount of lipids, which causes moisture loss quite quickly. People with such characteristics need to often use cream for dehydrated facial skin and use cosmetics that help equalize the pH level. They should also use a gentle cleansing milk or makeup removing serum.

Cream for oily, dehydrated facial skin with a dry type of epidermis should be used extremely carefully, only if the necessary products are not available. You can replace it with milk, gel-based serum, or emulsion. Other cosmetic preparations are indicated to help retain moisture in the skin. The most difficult thing is to choose a cream for dehydrated combination skin.

Attention and care are the key to healthy skin

It is worth listening to the recommendations of cosmetologists and doctors who know exactly how to deal with problems of dehydration of both the body as a whole and the skin. One of the important products is a cream for dehydrated facial skin; care rules put it in one of the first places. This type of medicinal cosmetics can lead to good results only if comprehensive care is provided.

Cosmetologists have compiled a list that lists the main ways to combat moisture loss:

1. washing;
2. skin cleansing;
3. indoor air humidification;
4. compliance with the drinking regime;
5. adherence to diet;
6. physical activity;
7. regular walks in the fresh air (in good environmental conditions).

And in this important list, not the last place is occupied by a cream for dehydrated facial skin; reviews of the use of the products show that by following the care tips in combination, you can achieve a good result.

Moisture Retention Products

There is an extensive list of methods and means that help retain moisture. These include cleansers, but they are an individual choice for each woman and depend on age, skin type, menstrual or menopausal period, weather and climate conditions, and lifestyle.

In any case, when using different cleansers, one “component” remains unchanged - water. Cosmetologists' advice: refuse tap water, wash your face with settled, melted or distilled water.

Evening care, according to cosmetologists, is mandatory, but it is important not to wash off cosmetics with water, but to use your favorite, suitable cleansing products. It could be:

1. micellar water;
2. milk;
3. tonic.

Complete avoidance of soaps and scrubs for dry skin, use of products with a soft scrub effect for oily skin.

Pharmacy assistants

In addition to dehydration remedies offered by cosmetology departments of shopping centers, you can use chemical or herbal preparations sold in regular pharmacies. Here you can buy glycerin, petroleum jelly, vitamins and vitamin complexes.

Specialized sections usually offer a large selection of oils; the most popular are the following:

1. almond;
2. from wheat germ;
3. sea ​​buckthorn;
4. olive;
5. coconut

Many plants were successfully used by our ancestors to maintain healthy skin; today they are recommended by folk healers.

The most famous representative of the flora kingdom is aloe, and among the overseas “guests” - algae. Extracts from these beneficial plants are also included in creams for dehydrated facial skin; reviews say that this method of retaining moisture is much more convenient than preparing your own products at home.

How to choose a cream?

There are several factors that determine how to choose the “right” cream for dehydrated facial skin; photos showing different skin types are the first clue. Next, the lady must take into account the condition of her own skin, whether it matches her age or not.

Of no small importance is the type of product (cream, gel, serum) and composition, the presence of natural ingredients, the absence of fragrances and parabens.

Hypoallergenicity is another important reason to choose one or another cosmetics. Naturally, eminent, well-known brands a priori offer better quality drugs, which, unfortunately, have a corresponding price. Native brands are much cheaper, although they are not as promoted; you should be careful when using products where the composition is not indicated and the country of origin is unknown.

Chemical composition of care products

The products of modern cosmetology enterprises are based not only on natural ingredients, but also actively use various chemical compounds. You need to know which of them help preserve “precious” moisture, and when choosing a cream for dehydrated facial skin, look for already familiar components on the label.

Most often, manufacturers of cosmetic care products include the following familiar and mysterious ingredients in their composition:

1. vitamins;
2. mineral complexes;
3. extracts of medicinal plants;
4. vegetable oils;
5. mineral oils;
6. glycerol;
7. hyaluronate;
8. elastin, collagen.

There is no need to talk much about vitamins, the most useful ones are A, C, B7, E, it is important that the products contain vitamin complexes. The same applies to minerals, where zinc and copper play an important role. Before the advent of “factory-made” cosmetics, people used plants for skin care; the presence of plant extracts is a sign that the manufacturer cares about the health of future customers.

Mineral and vegetable oils are suitable for women with dry skin, they retain moisture, make the regeneration process faster, and relieve flaking. Glycerin and hyaluronate are similar in their action, they promote hydration due to the fact that a film is formed on the surface of the skin, water evaporates more slowly. Collagen and elastin restore the structure of the skin and give it elasticity.

Different ages - different helpers

Cosmetologists give very important advice - take into account age, or rather, age-related characteristics, because each person has their own aging process (including their skin). Young epidermis requires the least amount of cosmetics; it requires easy care and a reduction in harmful environmental influences:

1. moisture preservation;
2. protection from low or high temperatures;
3. protection from UHF radiation and solar radiation.

They recommend cosmetic protective products with glycerin and collagen, milk or cream for dehydrated facial skin; reviews on the Internet should not be an order to action, but only one of the possible options. Starting from the age of 25, additional vitamin supplementation is necessary; vitamins C and E prevent aging; they also protect epidermal cells from oxidation processes.

Closer to 40 years, even oily skin loses moisture, its hydro-lipid layer becomes thinner. This means that cream for dehydrated facial skin will already be a necessary attribute in your home cosmetics bag.

Intensive moisturizing products

Now it’s time to move on to a more detailed analysis of cosmetic products offered today on the Eastern European market. The focus is on a cream for dehydrated facial skin; the rating was compiled not by professional cosmetologists, but by ordinary customers. Allows for subjective opinion and therefore cannot be considered advertising or a call for purchase.

Cream from Loreal “Moisturizing Expert” is intended for sensitive skin, lasts 24 hours, solves several skin problems:

1. intensive hydration;
2. reducing the area of ​​redness;
3. moisture retention.

This product contains currant extract, rich in vitamin C, and rose oil, which has a calming effect.

The French cosmetology company Uriage also offers products for dry skin types. First of all, Tolederm, a cream that protects the skin from dehydration, became famous. It is prepared on the basis of thermal water, contains seaweed extracts and vitamins, and at the same time helps to soothe irritated skin.

The next drug is from Janssen, a famous German brand. This cream for oily, dehydrated facial skin contains the already familiar hyaluron, a complex of vitamins and an algae extract. Janssen's closest competitor is VICHY, which has AQUALIA THERMAL Light, suitable for people with high oil content in the dermis. This series contains a product that solves two problems: lack of moisture and dryness. From the name it is clear that it is based on thermal water (like most of the products of the famous resort town). The manufacturer guarantees elasticity, radiance, healthy shine and hydration for 24 hours.

The goal is restoration and hydration

Most medicinal cosmetics are multifunctional and help solve several problems at the same time. Regeneration of the skin often comes first, and hydration is a secondary process. There are several leaders here too.

A good product is offered by Bioderma - HydrabioLegere with a slight moisturizing effect. There are options for people with dry and oily skin, a feature is the instant absorption of the cream. Quick hydration, protection from adverse factors, and the ability to use as a base for makeup are its main advantages. Advertising brochures claim that the product:

1. moisturizes;
2. has a stimulating effect on cells;
3. has hypoallergenic properties.

All these factors contribute to the growing popularity of the cream among residents of the eastern part of Europe.

Another drug from the same company is SebiumHydra. Its secret is that it is suitable for different skin types, but the best effect is when applied to oily areas. Fat content decreases, humidity increases, the downside is slow absorption.

Cosmetics from France, Germany, and Switzerland are quite expensive, and therefore many are looking for reliable options in neighboring countries that are more affordable in price. For example, Farmona Professional Hydra Quest is a professional cream for dehydrated facial skin. The rules of care are simple, the results appear fairly quickly. It contains:

1. red algae extract;
2. hyaluronic acid;
3. collagen;
4. argan oil

D-panthenol protects from the sun, vitamin E resists age-related changes.

Multi Vitamin from the Israeli company SKIN is the next cream for dehydrated facial skin, the review emphasizes that, firstly, it is a moisturizer. Secondly, it has a neutralizing effect on free radicals, that is, it prevents the aging of the epidermis and the development of various diseases. It contains:

1. minerals of the famous Dead Sea;
2. multivitamin complex;
3. lactic acid;
4. allantoin, which has powerful regenerating properties.

The cream is a day cream and is indicated for use in combination with serum from the same company, the Multi Vitamin or ProLine series.

Another well-known product is Hydra Chrono Lierac cream-gel; it retains fluid in tissues, prevents dehydration, and has anti-inflammatory properties. Can be used as a base for day or evening makeup; use several times a day is acceptable.

Kora cream serum contains corn and oat oil, nourishes the epidermis and deeper layers of the skin. Relieves the feeling of tightness and dryness. The serum included in the preparation helps maintain tissue elasticity. Used in the morning or evening, the result will be visible after several uses. Good results can be achieved after 2 months of use.

conclusions

So, an analysis of the situation that has developed in the domestic market in the field of cosmetic moisturizing preparations allows us to draw several conclusions.

The problem of maintaining moisture in the skin is relevant and affects almost every resident to one degree or another. Currently, there are various products and drugs on the market that help cope with the problem. The best creams for dehydrated facial skin are not selected according to the country of origin, not according to cost, and not according to the beauty of the packaging.

When choosing a product, it is important to take into account the type of skin, its age characteristics and physical condition. When purchasing, pay attention to the complexity of the action of creams; give preference to those that include natural ingredients. Optimal results can only be achieved with regular use, in combination with other drugs, proper nutrition and lifestyle.

Many people confuse dehydrated skin with dry skin and try to correct its condition with a double layer of thick nourishing cream. The result is clogged pores, blackheads and inflammation. We list the signs of dehydration and draw up an adequate action plan.

1. Signs of skin dehydration
2. How to choose a cream to moisturize different skin types
3. Features of the composition
4. Creams for different age categories
5. Rules for caring for dehydrated skin
6. Review of products for dehydrated skin

Signs of skin dehydration

Dehydrated skin is often confused with dry skin, and for good reason. Both the first and second lack moisture - however, for completely different reasons.

Dry type is a permanent skin characteristic, which is usually hereditary. In this case, the epidermis lacks lipids, so it does not retain moisture well.

Dehydration is a temporary, fixable condition.caused by external or internal factors. Skin type can be either dry or oily.

Dry skin type cannot be turned into normal, but it is possible to relieve irritation, peeling and other unpleasant sensations.

If you are dehydrated, you can and should be brought back to normal, and this is not as difficult as it might seem.

What are the signs of dehydrated skin?

Oily and combination skin often suffers from dehydration. This is usually a consequence of aggressive drying care (abuse of acids, cleansing masks, mattifying products).

Pores can be either wide or narrow.

The skin looks dry - red and flaky, and feels like sandpaper to the touch. But inflammatory rashes and oily sheen in the T-zone can remain its constant companions.

Unlike dryness, dehydration is a temporary condition characterized by a feeling of tightness after cleansing with water. Dehydration also makes itself felt in cold or hot climates, after aggressive cleansing or with a lack of hydration in care.

Dry and dehydrated skin – different concepts and conditions © iStock

How to choose a cream to moisturize different skin types

Which cream to choose is up to you. Based on whether your skin tends to be oily or, conversely, dry.

Dry dehydrated

Such skin loses moisture very quickly. It does not have enough lipids to keep water molecules from evaporating, so when leaving it is important to apply with minimal pauses:

pH leveling tonic;

without waiting for complete absorption, serum that meets the needs of the skin;

moisturizing cream with lipids and rich texture;

if the skin is very dry, “seal” the cream with oil, applying it with tapping rather than spreading movements.

Oily dehydrated

There are enough fats in the hydrolipid layer, so use moisturizing gel serums and emulsion creams. You can add nourishing oil to your winter care, but be careful: choose a light, non-comedogenic product, such as argan oil.

The main components of creams for dehydrated skin are hyaluronic acid, glycerin, aloe juice © iStock

Features of the composition

Cosmetics for dehydrated skin contain hygroscopic agents - they attract moisture molecules and conduct them into the cells of the epidermis.

The list of ingredients should include:

propylene glycol (it also promotes better absorption of other components);

Creams for different age categories

When choosing a cream, focus not so much on the numbers in the passport, but on the needs of your skin.

For young skin

At a young age, the skin needs good hydration and sun protection to look healthy. Look for creams with humectants (hyaluronic acid, glycerin) and collagen. Taking care of the future, as you approach the age of 25, start introducing antioxidants into your skin care routine, such as vitamins C and E. They will protect cells from harmful oxidative processes.

With age-related changes

After 35, add products with peptides and ceramides to your program. Please note that even oily skin has a thinner hydrolipid layer with age, which means it will need more restorative components.

Rules for caring for dehydrated skin

The list of rules in this case is not the largest, but you will have to follow them strictly.

Monitor the level of air humidity in the room: in winter, due to the operation of central heating, it is greatly reduced. A modern air humidifier is a good alternative to basins of water, which were previously placed on the radiator.

It is believed that to maintain the required level of moisture in skin cells, you need to drink at least two liters of water a day. But if this is too much for you, compensate for the lack with moisturizing masks.

Cleanse your skin as gently as possible. It is better to replace soaps and gels for oily skin with delicate foams, and use micellar water to remove makeup.

If you are dehydrated, it is not advisable to use scrubs, especially if there are open inflammations. Give preference to mild acidic products, such as serums with lactic acid or masks with low concentrations of glycolic acid.

In the hope of getting rid of acne and oily shine, the skin is often dried out with alcohol-containing products, and then they try to correct the situation with the help of a thick nourishing cream. As a result, the pores become clogged again and acne appears. Don't create this vicious circle.

Review of products for dehydrated skin

Intense hydration

CREAM FOR NORMAL AND MIXED SKIN “VITAL HYDRATION”, GARNIER

MOISTURIZING LOTION WITHOUT OILS ULTRA FACIAL OIL-FREE LOTION, KIEHL’S

DAY CREAM “HYDRATION EXPERT” FOR DRY AND SENSITIVE SKIN, L’ORÉAL PARIS

Hydration and restoration

SOOTHING MOISTURIZING CREAM FOR DRY SKIN HYDRA ZEN, LANCÔME

INTENSIVE MOISTURIZING REGENERATING GEL B5, SKINCEUTICALS

Cream-gel for dehydrated normal and combination sensitive skin Hydraphase Intense Légère, La Roche-Posay

Myths and truths about caring for dehydrated skin

Answered by Yulia Chernysheva, national care expert at Lancôme

What is dehydrated skin and how to distinguish it from dry skin

Dehydrated skin is a common problem that almost every woman faces. Dehydration is a specific condition of any skin type caused by a lack of moisture, so both dry and oily problem skin can be dehydrated.

There are several reasons for dehydration:

1. dehydration of the body - insufficient fluid intake
2. incorrectly selected cosmetics
3. smoking or alcohol
4. exposure to dry air and UV rays
5. age-related changes and decreased synthesis of hyaluronic acid
6. poor nutrition

You can calculate dehydration yourself: focus on the sensations and appearance of your skin. There are several simple signs of dehydration:

1. Feeling of tightness after contact with water: after washing your face, you want to quickly apply cream to relieve discomfort
2. Rough surface: If you do not take action, peeling may appear on the face, which characterizes extreme dehydration.
3. Dehydration lines: these are small wrinkles that appear both in areas with active facial expressions and throughout the face. Disappears immediately after applying the cream.

Dehydrated skin is sometimes called dry skin, although these are different concepts. The difference is that dehydrated skin needs moisture, and dry skin needs sebum and nutrients. Dry skin is a genetic trait. It primarily lacks nutrients, and the problem lies at the level of all layers of the epidermis, including the deep layers and dermis. Dehydration is a temporary condition of any skin type: oily, normal, dry. This is a problem at the level of the stratum corneum of the epidermis: the skin experiences only a moisture deficiency. Dry skin needs to be nourished and moisturized, while dehydrated skin needs to be moisturized and sometimes nourished.

Prohibitions in caring for dehydrated skin

When caring for dehydrated skin, you should avoid:

1. soap
2. alcohol tonics
3. hard scrubs
4. clay masks
5. products with high acid content
6. bathhouse
7. washing with cold and/or hot water

Myths and truth about dehydrated skin

1. Dehydrated skin is a sign of age

Facial skin can become dehydrated at 20, 30, and 40 years old. The reason is not age-related changes, but rather the aggressive influence of external factors (sun, wind, frost, improper care, and so on).

1. Oily skin does not need moisturizing

This is one of the most dangerous misconceptions. As a rule, in pursuit of clean skin, daily care comes down to degreasing and disinfection. Active use of alcohol lotions, cleansing masks and aggressive peelings leads to disruption of the natural pH of the skin. As a result, oily skin becomes dehydrated due to weak local immunity and suffers even more from local rashes, peeling and hypersensitivity. Problem skin begins to actively absorb sebum, which it produces in excess. Because of this, it becomes porous, tight and inflamed. It is better to nourish and moisturize problematic dehydrated skin with creams that are light in texture and do not contain large amounts of oils and comedogenic ingredients. And also use moisturizing masks based on hyaluronic acid a couple of times a week.

1. Dry skin does not need deep cleansing

Complete care for dehydrated facial skin should begin with cleansing. It’s just that dry skin needs softer product formulas, without abrasive particles and a pronounced absorbent effect.

What products and ingredients do dehydrated skin need?

1. Serums and concentrates will help quickly restore hydration levels. Apply them twice daily immediately after cleansing, before applying cream (but not instead).
2. Use moisturizing masks daily for two weeks until the skin recovers. Then switch to a regimen of 1-2 times a week.
3. Choose moisturizing creams based on your skin type and apply twice a day to saturate your skin with moisture and retain it throughout the day.

Look for special ingredients in your day and night moisturizer formulas:

1. Attracts and holds water: hyaluronic acid, glycerin, plant extracts.
2. Sealing moisture by forming a thin, breathable film: oils, squalane, vitamin E.

The vitamins in the creams have a tonic effect, and SPF protects against the harmful effects of ultraviolet radiation.

Lancôme, Hydra Zen Masque Nuit, hydrating overnight mask, RUB 4,777.

La Roche Posay, Toleriane Sensitive Crème, 990 rub.

Thalgo, soothing SOS mask Cold Cream Marine, RUB 2,700.

Aveda, Tulasara restorative mask, RUB 4,500.

Avon, face cream with aloe and cucumber “Moisturizing”, 190 rub.

How to properly cleanse dehydrated skin

Using even the most effective creams will not give any results if the skin is not properly cleaned. This is the first and, perhaps, the most important stage in caring for dehydrated skin. Cleansers must have a neutral pH and do not contain alkali or aggressive surface-active components (surfactants). If your skin is severely dehydrated, switch to washing your face without water: use milk and toner without alcohol.

Hirst Shkulev Publishing

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