Cosmetics for problem skin of teenagers

Youth is good for everyone, except for acne on the face. As luck would have it, they jump up at the most inopportune moments, for example, before a date. However, you can fight this. We'll tell you exactly how.

1. Causes of acne in teenagers
2. Types of Acne Remedies for Teens
3. Composition of acne creams
4. Tools Overview
5. Selection rules

Causes of acne in teenagers

Even those who have never had it in their lives now know about the causes of acne. And according to statistics, such lucky people are only 15%. So: adolescence = hormonal explosion. The big bang where it all begins.

Puberty and increased steroid hormone levels

According to many experts, the point is not so much in the higher levels of androgens (male hormones that are considered to be the culprits of acne), but in the genetically inherited sensitivity of the sebaceous and sweat glands to them.

The higher the sensitivity to androgens, the more sebum is produced. The skin becomes oily, thick, and sweat is released more actively.

Insufficient level of hygiene

Ironically, the age of incredible physiological activity and maturation is superimposed on childhood stubbornness. And a young person of 12–15 years old with problem skin is not always ready to wash himself properly in the mornings and evenings.

This seriously aggravates the problem, as impurities on the skin clog pores and cause new inflammation.

Incorrect use of cosmetics

Girls try to cover up pimples and hide them with makeup - fortunately there are now enough concealers. But the problem is the wrong choice of these means. They are not always addressed specifically to problem skin, which sometimes aggravates the situation by adding a layer of cosmetics to the natural sebum, which clogs the pores.

A separate issue is the careless attitude towards removing makeup. Instead of salvation, concealing cosmetics can bring even more problems in the form of intense rashes. Neglecting to remove makeup before going to bed is the same as skin contamination, and even targeted.

Classic teenage acne will only heal with time, that is, reaching an age when hormonal levels stabilize. And even powerful drugs that only a doctor can prescribe, and the most effective procedures cannot get rid of the problem 100%. Their task is to reduce the manifestations of acne, ease its course and keep it under control.

Adolescence is a hormonal explosion where it all begins. © iStock

Types of Acne Remedies for Teens

Young people today have a full range of necessary skin care products in their arsenal. The main thing is to use them correctly.

Gels and foams for washing

Cleansing the skin is the first and most important step. Suitable products include gels, foams, 3-in-1 and even 7-in-1 all-in-one formulas that combine formulas for daily deep cleansing and mattifying.

Micellar water

Suitable as a preliminary cleansing step, even if makeup removal is not required. Gently removes surface impurities and excess sebum so that subsequent washing is more effective and does not turn into smearing dirt all over your face.

Tonics

Required for problematic teenage skin:

1. are the control, final stage of purification;
2. restore skin pH.

Deep cleansing products

These include:

1. scrubs;
2. peelings;
3. Clay-based cleansing masks.

All of them deeply cleanse the pores, where the life cycle of rashes begins:

the canal becomes clogged with sebum;

it oxidizes in air;

a black dot appears, bacteria begin to multiply, which leads to inflammation.

Care for problem skin

As a rule, these products are sold in pharmacies and are classified as medicinal or dermatocosmetics, which indicates their carefully calibrated composition, developed specifically for problem skin. They regulate sebum production, tighten pores, and mattify.

Acne does not negate moisturizing, which is mandatory at any age. In addition, the skin can be combination, when oily areas are adjacent to flaky dry areas.

BB creams

Strictly speaking, these are the same care products, but they are supplemented with a tinting function and are therefore especially attractive to teenagers. Actually, they were invented for young problem skin, because BB stands for blemish balm - “balm against imperfections.”

Products for spot application

Sticks, rollers, emulsions with an active antibacterial and drying composition are applied directly to the emerging pimple to neutralize it quickly and effectively. Often, such an SOS remedy also masks inflammation.

Impurities on the skin clog pores and cause new inflammation © iStock

Composition of acne creams

Impact ingredients of creams for teenagers with problem skin:

1. salicylic acid;
2. azelaic acid;
3. zinc;
4. retinol derivatives;
5. essential oils and plant extracts with antibacterial effects.

Young people today have a full range of necessary skin care products in their arsenal. © iStock

Cosmetics review

Caring for problem skin, as already mentioned, begins with thorough cleansing. But it is not limited to them.

BB cream 5-in-1 “Clean Skin Active”, Garnier

The effectiveness of the formula is due to salicylic acid, which exfoliates, reduces sebum production, and has an antibacterial effect. Mineral pigments tint the skin and make it matte. Suitable for daily morning care.

Corrective care against imperfections Normaderm, Vichy

Salicylic acid is combined with LHA acid, which provides the light exfoliation needed to combat acne. The product provides a moisturizing effect for 24 hours, mattifies the skin, tightens pores, and reduces the number and size of acne. Use as daily care after cleansing the skin in the morning and evening.

Corrective cream-gel for problem skin against imperfections and post-acne Effaclar Duo(+), La Roche-Posay

In addition to LHA ​​and salicylic acid, the composition contains three interesting ingredients:

bacteria lysate, which restores the skin microbiome, which is extremely important for acne control;

mannose - an ingredient that stimulates cell renewal;

prokerad, preventing post-acne marks.

Light moisturizer with mattifying effect Daily Moisture, SkinCeuticals

Extracts of seaweed, witch hazel, ginger, chamomile, burnet, cinnamon, lemongrass, hibiscus work to disinfect the skin, tighten pores, and control sebum. Hyaluronic acid moisturizes, vitamin E and panthenol enhance the protective functions of the skin.

Fluid with herbs for problem skin Blue Herbal Moisturizer, Kiehl’s

In addition to traditional salicylic acid, it contains extracts of ginger and cinnamon (it has a calming effect).

Children aged 12-17 years are usually called teenagers. The hormonal surge as a result of puberty is often reflected on the skin of the face: blackheads, oily shine, pimples, and acne appear. This gives rise to internal complexes that seriously disturb the psyche.

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Maximalism, the desire to assert oneself in a team, and at the same time the lack of self-confidence characteristic of this age, force one to take drastic measures: to use remedies, after which the number of rashes only increases. Although there are high-quality cosmetics for teenagers, which are created specifically to solve the problems of this age. The mother’s task is to introduce the girl to her in a timely manner.

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Functionality

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Any teenage cosmetics for girls (both decorative and for skin care) are created in scientific laboratories, tested many times, and are subject to quite serious requirements. Dermatologists, in close tandem with cosmetologists, develop formulas that, when used correctly, can solve many problems with the epidermis that are characteristic of this age.

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Such tools perform the following functions:

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1. reduce the activity of the sebaceous glands, reduce the intensity of their functioning, causing them to produce less subcutaneous fat - as a result, the increased fat content and greasy shine of teenage skin disappear;
2. narrow enlarged pores;
3. normalize color;
4. special attention is paid to the T-zone, the condition of which noticeably worsens in adolescents;
5. eliminate acne (blackheads, pimples);
6. milia (white subcutaneous nodules) resolve without residue;
7. cleanse the face of comedones (blackheads).

Cosmetics for teenagers against acne become especially important at this stage, since it is rashes that become the main scourge. Mom should explain to her daughter that creams for adults cannot be applied to such young skin, the condition of which can sharply worsen. It is recommended to use only specially developed products that you need to know how to choose.

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On a note. If a teenager constantly squeezes out pimples and blackheads on his own, and even without following the rules of hygiene, no cosmetics will help get rid of them.

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Criterias of choice

What should teenage cosmetics be that will not harm the skin and will take good care of it?

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When choosing funds, you need to keep in mind the following nuances:

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1. The very first cosmetics for a teenage girl are chosen at the age of 12-13 together with one of the adults (mom, aunt, older sister).
2. Skin problems that need to be solved are identified: oily shine, enlarged pores, acne, etc. Products are also selected for the defect.
3. First, we look at brands of cosmetics for teenagers, collected in ratings and TOPs. Several options are selected that are suitable for the price.
4. Then more detailed information about them and reviews are studied. Based on the selection results, there should be 2-3 lines left that you would like to purchase.
5. Particular attention should be paid to the composition of the products you like. It is desirable that it be not just natural, but mineral (or organic). Such products rarely cause allergies.
6. As a rule, skincare cosmetics for teenagers include only 2-3 items, no more: wash lotion, scrub and cream. This is quite enough.
7. Decorative products should not be too bright and provocative. Modest tones that emphasize youth are the main criteria when purchasing lipsticks, mascaras, and eye shadows.
8. Before using any product for the first time, it should be tested to see if it will cause an allergy in the girl. First the mother and then the daughter should apply a small amount of the product to the wrist. If after a day no alarming symptoms (itching, redness) appear, you can safely apply cosmetics to your face.
9. If at some stage the products stop working, you will need to find new ones.
10. And don't forget to keep track of their expiration dates.

If cosmetics for teenage skin are chosen correctly, they can become a good foundation for the prosperity of the epidermis in the future. If you don’t help him at this stage, his condition may remain problematic both at 18 and at 25.

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Therefore, this issue must be approached with full responsibility and, in case of any doubts, listen to specialists. In particular, cosmetologists quite clearly limit the range of cosmetics that can be safely used by teenagers.

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Helpful advice. No cosmetics will help girls who consider themselves too fat and therefore constantly go on some kind of diet, wanting to lose weight. Poor diet is one of the causes of teenage acne.

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What should be in a cosmetic bag?

Mascara “Art & Science Maxi Lash” from “Vipera” (Poland)

One of the most controversial issues is what cosmetics to use for teenagers, so as not to overdo the quantity, but there was no shortage either.

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There are those who claim that for such a young age no creams, much less mascaras with shadows, are needed. They are only partially right: there are girls who by nature (by inheritance) have very clear, healthy skin and bright colors on their faces (blush, sable eyebrows, long black eyelashes and pink lips). So they don’t have to use cosmetics too early.

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However, most teenagers suffer from acne and oily skin. Some are albino, others have short eyelashes and expressionless eyebrows, but everyone wants to be beautiful. And young girls need to be taught this during this period. Our lists will help you collect the minimum you need in one cosmetic bag.

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Decorative products

For beauty, girls should always have high-quality, fresh decorative cosmetics for teenagers on hand. Its main characteristics are lightness, airiness, organic matter, a minimum of parabens and fragrances, and delicate undertones. Bright, provocative shades are excluded.

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1. Shimmering shadows look attractive and gentle. Recommended for use only on special occasions, but not for every day. You can start using it from the age of 14-15, not earlier. For example, Twinkle from ERA Minerals (USA). $15.
2. Liquid eyeliner or regular cosmetic pencil. You can take a closer look at High Precision from Artdeco Cosmetics (Germany). $17.
3. Mascara. Pay attention to Art & Science Maxi Lash from Vipera (Poland). $9.
4. Mineral powder has a light and transparent texture and does not interfere with the skin’s breathing. Zeitun (Jordan) has this in stock. $21.
5. Liquid or powder blush. Check them out from Meishoku (Japan). $11.
6. Lip gloss - transparent or pinkish. Alba Botanica (USA) has it. $10.

Lipstick (if only hygienic) is undesirable in a teenager's cosmetic bag - it will be replaced by gloss.

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There are also many arguments against foundation at this age: it does not mask acne, but spreads the inflammatory process and at the same time clogs pores, interfering with cellular respiration. If only you take care of purchasing a product special for teenage skin.

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Skin care products

Protective day gel against acne from the Russian company “Green Mama”

You need to know which cosmetics are suitable for teenagers so that their skin glows clean and healthy. Products for regular skin care will help you not to mask acne and oily shine, but to remove them. As in the case of decorative products, there is a list with the required minimum.

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1. Cleansing

This stage includes foams and washing gels (as a guide, you can take the protective day gel against acne from the Russian company Green Mama for $2). They should not contain alcohol or aggressive ingredients. Choose a neutral pH.

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Ideal products with plant extracts will relieve irritation, soothe inflammation and regulate sebum secretion. If you are prone to flaking and redness, you can purchase a special cleansing milk.

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Such cosmetics are washed off with water - preferably melted water, non-carbonated mineral water or filtered water. It is better for teenagers not to use regular tap water.

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This also includes an exfoliating scrub for oily facial skin and gommage or light peeling for dry skin. Sebo Végétal, a gentle cleansing gommage from Yves Rocher (France) for $9, has proven itself well.

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1. Hydration

Teenage skin needs hydration. You need to pay attention to products with extracts of sage, birch, rosemary, and yarrow. These are natural antiseptics that prevent inflammation from spreading.

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For dry skin, moisturizing creams with an airy consistency are recommended. For oily skin, mattifying gels are quickly absorbed and normalize sebum secretion. For example, the Vitex company (Belarus) has an antibacterial cream-foam Face Control for only $1.

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1. Nutrition

To nourish such young skin, you can use light masks once a week. According to cosmetologists and most mothers, the best cosmetics for teenagers in this category are homemade ones. Girls will certainly be happy to prepare nourishing masks with their own hands.

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For this age, kefir, oat, vegetable, fruit and cosmetic clay are recommended. Among the branded ones, you can again pay attention to Yves Rocher (France), Pure System mask. Costs about $6.

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1. Protection

The delicate and vulnerable skin of teenagers needs cosmetics that will protect it from the sun and frost. So the packaging must indicate an SPF of at least 15 or higher. In summer, we can recommend sunscreen from the Russian pharmacy brand Kora SPF 40. In winter, Rosencreme cream from Dr. Hauschka (Germany). $5.

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1. Treatment

There are special medicinal cosmetics for teenagers, which are sold exclusively in pharmacies. It has antiseptic and anti-inflammatory effects. Its main task is to soothe irritated skin and relieve inflammation, reducing the number of rashes.

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However, in a neglected state, it is not recommended to use such powerful tools on your own. If the situation gets out of control, it is better to show the girl to a dermatologist, who will recommend appropriate cosmetics to care for such problematic skin.

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These may be companies from France - Biorga, La Roche-Posay, Bioderma, Uriage, Avene, Thalgo, Darphin, Caudalie, Vichy, Klorane, Ducray, A-Derma, Lierac, RoC, Galenic; Germany - Exfoliac, Iklen; Russia - Cora, Green Mama; Switzerland - Valmont, Israel - Ahava.

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Adults should definitely help a teenager choose the right products for problem skin. Otherwise, post-acne and a tendency to irritation cannot be avoided in the future.

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The prejudice that cosmetics at the age of 12 is an early hobby that will only spoil the epidermis can, with a stretch, be attributed only to decorative products. If puberty is in full swing and there are acne, you need to help the girl cope with them and not feel complex. A small rating will allow you to navigate the variety of assortments in this niche.

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It will be useful to you. To enhance the effectiveness of anti-acne cosmetics, during adolescence it is useful to engage in any kind of sport to improve blood circulation, which will allow the skin to be clear and healthy.

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Brands

American mineral cosmetics “Bare Minerals”

The list includes well-established brands of skincare cosmetics for teenagers and decorative products. Most of them have therapeutic anti-inflammatory properties, are hypoallergenic and gentle on young skin.

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Decorative

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1. MAC (USA) is a very popular cosmetics among teenagers, but it costs a lot of money.
2. Cover Girl (USA) - mass market cosmetics for every taste and color.
3. Maybelline (USA) - America is breaking all records, as companies in this country are able to catch trends and take into account the desire of young people to look fashionable and stylish.
4. Lorac (USA) is a mineral cosmetics offering a wide range of products to teenagers.
5. Bare Minerals (USA) - mineral powder cosmetics that are practically invisible on the face.

Care

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1. Clinique (USA) - cosmetics that are dermatologically tested and do not contain perfumes. Doesn't clog pores.
2. Neutrogena (France) - therapeutic skin care cosmetics for teenagers.
3. Bark (Russia) - a series of medicinal products with an anti-inflammatory effect.
4. La Roche-Posay (France) - pharmaceutical products for acne.
5. Green Mama (Russia) is a highly effective product due to its plant base.
6. Vichy (France) - gentle and soft protection for teenage skin.
7. Exfoliac (Germany) - anti-inflammatory drugs for acne.

Which brand of cosmetics for teenagers is right for your daughter will have to be decided by trial and error. It is difficult to choose a safe and useful product on your own.

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A dermatologist or at least a cosmetologist after an appropriate examination will help make the task easier. It will help take into account individual characteristics and existing skin problems for their successful solution.

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The treatment of problem skin requires an individual approach. For some, it is enough to wipe their face with lotion, but for others, medications are of little help.

Modern pharmacology offers many drugs designed to solve the problem of acne. The cosmetics industry is not far behind, producing entire lines of products to combat teenage acne. Only a specialist who well understands the mechanism of inflammation and knows the causes of its occurrence can select an effective treatment.

To get rid of acne use:

1. medications;
2. cosmetical tools;
3. traditional methods.

You cannot remove acne on your own. The consequences of such actions are sad:

1. inflammation may increase and progress to a more severe stage;
2. after the pimple disappears, a red spot or scar will remain on the skin;
3. During the squeezing process, you can introduce an infection that is dangerous for the entire body, and not just for the dermis.

Causes of acne

Most of the reasons why inflammation occurs on teenage skin are associated with changes in hormonal levels. During puberty, there is a sharp release of hormones that disrupt the functioning of the sebaceous glands.

Additional factors that can aggravate the situation are:

1. genetic predisposition;
2. stressful situations;
3. chronic lack of sleep;
4. avitaminosis;
5. problems with the gastrointestinal tract;
6. unbalanced diet;
7. weak immune system;
8. disruption of the endocrine system;
9. long-term use of medications;
10. frequent and long-term exposure to UV rays on the dermis (exposure to the sun);
11. smoking;
12. alcohol;
13. improper skin care.

In some cases, the rash increases significantly when infected with parasites. Thus, the Demodex mite causes a dermatological disease, the first sign of which is numerous red inflammations.

How to care for problem skin

Often teenagers, wanting to get rid of acne as quickly as possible, begin to actively wash their face using special drying agents. As a result, the water-fat balance of the dermis is disrupted, and the sebaceous glands begin to function more actively. As a result, the effect will be exactly the opposite.

Proper skin care can prevent acne. It includes 2 steps:

1. Cleansing. At this stage, you can use cosmetics: milk, foam, lotion, tonic, micellar water, washing gel. It is necessary to cleanse the skin 2 times a day. You can learn more about facial cleansing products in the article.
2. Hydration. This is a mandatory phase, both for girls and boys. Moisturizing cream helps maintain the skin's moisture balance. Many modern products have a mattifying effect, light consistency and additionally even out the tone.

These two simple methods will allow you to keep your facial skin in good condition with minimal effort.

How to clean properly

Proper cleansing can be carried out following these rules:

1. wash your face morning and evening;
2. Use warm water for cleansing (hot water provokes increased sebum production).

Instead of plain water, herbal infusions with sage, chamomile, string or nettle can also be used. You should not wash your face with soap more than 1-2 times a week.

Pharmacy products against acne

For severe rashes, you should turn to drug therapy, or rather to drugs whose effect has been proven in practice. It is better if the remedy is prescribed by a dermatologist. The specialist will make a prescription based not only on the causes of acne, but also focusing on the individual characteristics of the patient. You can find out what acne treatments are available for teenagers at the pharmacy here.

It is more advisable to use ointments in the evening because of their dense structure. They are effective and the results of their use become noticeable quite quickly.

Tetracycline

A budget-friendly and effective drug that allows you to solve the problem of acne in just 1 course. It contains:

1. lanolin (anti-inflammatory effect);
2. sodium disulfide (removes excess fat);
3. Vaseline (moisturizing effect);
4. pyrosulfite (protective functions against UV rays, strong winds and low temperatures).

Levomekol

An ointment with a pronounced antibacterial effect, penetrating into the deeper layers. It “pulls” pus to the surface and helps accelerate maturation. Also levomekol:

1. reduces inflammation;
2. accelerates skin tissue regeneration;
3. evens out complexion.

Zinc

Zinc ointment, known since Soviet pharmacology, is inexpensive and effective. It allows:

1. restore damage to the dermis;
2. reduce sebum production;
3. have a drying effect.

Ichthyol

This type of ointment has the following types of actions:

1. antibacterial;
2. anti-inflammatory;
3. painkiller.

Creams

Creams have a lighter consistency, are quickly absorbed and are no less effective. Find out what is the most effective acne cream here.

Skinoren, Azelik, Aknestop

Sinocren and all these drugs are united by a common active ingredient – ​​azelaic acid, which has the following effects:

1. anti-inflammatory;
2. antibacterial;
3. keratolytic;
4. whitening

Differin

The drug is available in the form of cream and gel. The main active component is adapalene (a synthetic replacement for vitamin A). Thanks to it, the oiliness of the skin is reduced, sebaceous plugs are eliminated and inflammation is relieved. To use it you need:

1. cleanse the skin;
2. apply cream;
3. remove excess with a napkin.

The effect of use is noticeable after 2 weeks. The main disadvantage of the product is its high price.

Effezel

A product where the active ingredient, in addition to adapalene, is benzoyl peroxide. Thanks to this, the drug provides:

1. anti-inflammatory effect;
2. pulling effect (pus tends to the surface);
3. sebostatic effect (the activity of the sebaceous glands decreases).

Baziron

The cream has a pronounced drying effect and can be used no more than once a day. Its main advantages include:

1. softening and moisturizing the dermis;
2. relieving inflammation;
3. exfoliation of dead cells;
4. cleansing pores;
5. enrichment of the epidermis with oxygen.

Curiosin, Regetsin

Both Regetsin and Curiosin contain zinc and the well-known hyaluronic acid. Suitable not only for combating teenage acne, but also age-related acne. Characterized by:

1. anti-inflammatory effect;
2. regenerative effect;
3. improving the functions of epidermal cells.

Rozamet

This type of cream effectively fights acne and blackheads. It is not expensive and easy to use. Rosamet is capable of:

1. treat the skin;
2. act as an antiseptic;
3. prevent the appearance of red spots and scars.

Contractubex

Contractubex cream is effective and economical in terms of consumption. Its peculiarity is that it can be used even after acne therapy. The cream helps renew the upper layer of the dermis and even out its tone. Find out what is the most effective cream for acne spots in this material.

1. acceleration of regeneration;
2. relieving inflammation.

Cream-active Clean Line

The cream active of the Clean Line brand has a pronounced calming effect. It quickly relieves inflammation, but is not able to cure acne. You can find out about Clean Line face masks by following the link.

1. price;
2. Can be used as a base for makeup;
3. drying and anti-inflammatory effect.

Propeller

The Propeller series of teenage cosmetics is popular due to its reasonable price and effective action. The active substance – cincidone – allows:

1. reduce sebum production;
2. even out the tone;
3. reduce rashes.

What not to do when fighting acne

There are a number of restrictions in solving the problem of teenage acne.

1. Do not use hot water for washing.
2. You should not squeeze out pimples yourself.
3. You cannot prescribe serious medications yourself.

Don't expect your acne problem to go away on its own. Despite the prefix “age-related,” teenage acne goes away without consequences only with proper care and treatment of the skin.

Preventive measures

Prevention can, if not solve, then prevent most rashes. In order for your skin to remain clear even in adolescence, you need to:

1. adjust your diet (remove excess sugar, simple carbohydrates, unhealthy fats);
2. cleanse the skin properly;
3. often be in the fresh air;
4. do not forget about simple hygiene;
5. exercise (improve blood flow);
6. do not touch the skin with dirty hands.

Video

Video about the causes of teenage acne.