Why you shouldn't put oil on burns (English)

During our daily activities, we are surrounded by many dangerous factors that can cause thermal, chemical and radiation damage. Therefore, it is quite easy to get burned.

When exposed to high temperatures, the upper layers of the skin are destroyed. Chemicals used during the cleaning process can cause chemical damage. A sunburn, by its nature, is radiation damage.

According to the degree of impact of the damaging factor, there are 4 stages of injury: in everyday conditions, the first two are usually encountered. With mild damage, redness, pain and slight swelling are observed. This type of injury goes away completely within a few days. Second degree injuries cause clear blisters. Heals within a few weeks.

Mild stage injuries can be treated at home, but if you receive extensive damage of higher degrees, you need to consult a doctor.

Depending on the depth of penetration of the damaging factor and the area of damage, the drug is selected.

General actions

If a person experiences pain and the damage covers a large area, it is necessary to quickly go to the hospital. When providing first aid, you must adhere to the following procedure:

First, remove clothing from the damaged area. If the material sticks to the wound, it is not torn off. It is enough to carefully trim around the edges. You can wash the injury with a solution of potassium permanganate.
Next, the wound is cooled. This is done to prevent the penetration of the damaging factor into adjacent layers of the skin and to reduce pain. Do this under running cool water. It is not recommended to do this with ice or frozen foods, as this can lead to the development of local frostbite. The procedure should last no more than 30 minutes.
When exposed to aggressive chemicals, it is necessary to neutralize their effect. If the injury is caused by exposure to acids, then a soda solution is suitable; if it is alkaline, a vinegar solution is suitable.
After minor burns, healing occurs quickly. If the injury occupies a large area of the body, then apply sterile tissue. You should also consult a doctor. With timely medical care, tissue regeneration occurs quickly and without significant complications.

Pharmacy products

So what can you use to anoint a burn? Currently, the pharmacy offers an abundance of anti-burn drugs of any composition and produced form. They differ from each other in some characteristics.

Aerosol

This dosage form is effective for providing first aid. These remedies are used for first-degree lesions, when the integrity of the epidermis is preserved. The aerosol helps relieve pain, swelling and redness. This form helps to apply the drug to the wound without touching the skin.

The bottle with the product is shaken and sprayed from a distance of 15 cm onto the burn field, the bottle must be in a vertical position.

They can be of a simple composition or contain foaming agents that envelop the entire wound.

These medications have a delicate texture and do not contain fatty substances; they quickly penetrate into the layers of the skin, relieving the symptoms of damage. Helps quickly relieve swelling.

Gels are not used for the regeneration of deep damage. They are suitable only for mild lesions.

This dosage form is characterized by a more viscous consistency than the gel. Ointments are used for stage 1 and 2 injuries and in later stages of treatment of severe wounds. Doctors and specialists recommend making compresses based on them.

Napkins

Used to provide first aid. They are impregnated with a composition that relieves pain.
The advantages of these products include ease of use. They are applied to the burned skin until a team of specialists arrives.

Products containing dexpanthenol

What ointments should I use? Panthenol and its derivatives are considered the most effective drugs at the moment. They do not cause side effects and are quite effective. These products help speed up tissue repair processes. Similar preparations based on panthenol include: Dexpanthenol, D-panthenol, Bepanten, etc.

Levovinisol and Vinizol. The mechanism of action of these drugs is similar, but Levovinisole may cause more unwanted effects. The frequency of their use depends on the severity of the lesion;
Plant-based cream "La-Cri". The composition of the medicine includes natural extracts. The formula of the drug does not include antibiotics or hormones, and this indicates the safety of the product;
Oxycyclosol contains anti-inflammatory hormones and antibiotics. Therefore, it is used carefully and under the supervision of a specialist;
In complex therapy, drugs with antimicrobial activity are also often used, for example, Synthomycin liniment or Levomycitin gel. These remedies are necessary to treat extensive damage.

If the injury is caused by the action of a chemical substance, then its nature is first identified and neutralized. Only after this can these medications be used.

Folk remedies

If the general condition of the victim is normal and the wound is not open, home remedies can be used. It is important to keep all ingredients fresh. The most effective homemade ointment recipes:

Is it possible to put toothpaste on a burn? For minor burns, you can use menthol-based toothpaste. It will relieve swelling, reduce pain and protect against microbial infection. You can also apply a thin layer of it to the affected areas to prevent dehydration;
Potato. Use grated pulp of this vegetable. This drug helps well and relieves inflammation. The mixture can be applied several hours after injury. Potatoes are applied to the surface of the skin and fixed with a cloth;
Egg whites. Due to its high content of almost the entire set of amino acids, it helps in wound restoration. Use raw, gently lubricating the injury site;
You can also use herbal infusions. To speed up healing, use a decoction of oak bark or rose hips. Decoctions are prepared using water. Take 100 ml of liquid per 1 tablespoon. Always use only fresh solution. They can be applied to burns every 30 minutes;
Aloe juice. Thanks to its unique composition, it has a lot of beneficial effects, which is why it is actively used in the treatment of burns. The asthenia leaf is cut and the pulp is applied to the injury;
Is it possible to apply baby cream to a burn? For mild symptoms of damage, this remedy can also be used. Baby cream can be added to honey or aloe juice, increasing its effectiveness. You can apply several times a day, being careful.

Features of using oil for burns

So is it possible to apply sunflower oil to a burn? Applying vegetable oil or any other oil to the wound site is strictly prohibited. You should also not smear it with goose fat or badger fat. Why you shouldn’t apply oily substances to a burn:

A newly received wound is characterized by residual temperature effects, while tissue continues to be damaged. To do this, wash with cold water. When applying a substance of an oily nature, the skin temperature will increase, which will aggravate the process.
Also, all oil-based preparations provide a medium for the development of microorganisms. When applying such a solution to a wound, infection may occur.

What not to smear

Widely used traditional medicine products are not recommended for use as primary treatment. Prohibited use:

fat from burns of plant origin;
kefir;
sour cream;
plant leaves;
vegetable juices;
lipids of animal origin, such as badger fat for burns.

These products are usually non-sterile as they are made at home. They can pose a risk of infection. They can be used only after completion of the main treatment or when there are no open wounds.
Is it possible to apply brilliant green to a burn? This is strictly prohibited. The solution is made based on alcohol, the use of which will worsen the recovery. An additional burn from brilliant green may also occur. Therefore, you cannot smear brilliant green or iodine on an open wound. These products can only be used to treat adjacent tissues to prevent infection.

Other effective remedies for burns

What else can you use to anoint a burn? After complete healing of the injury, you can use products containing vitamin E or sea buckthorn oil. This will help speed up healing and reduce the risk of scarring.

Sometimes we can get burned, of course unpleasantly, but no one is immune from this. What to put on a burn? Today, a sufficient number of special products are produced that will help in this situation. But it happens that they simply are not at hand, and in this case it is better to know what can replace them.

Is it possible to apply oil to a burn?

Lubricating the wound with sunflower, olive, butter, as well as any substances of an oily nature is strictly prohibited for two reasons.

A fresh wound “burns with fire” - the tissues still retain heat and continue to deteriorate. That is why it is customary to wash the burn site with cool water. If you apply oil to a wound, the temperature of the skin will increase and the process of tissue destruction will worsen.
Any oil preparations are non-sterile substances - along with them, very dangerous pathogenic microorganisms can enter the body through an open wound.

What else should you not apply to a burn?

Among the products that are dangerous for a burn victim are popularly known products:

kefir;
sour cream;
grated potatoes;
tea;
beaten eggs;
leaves of cabbage, plantain, burdock;
pumpkin and carrot juice.

All these products, like oil, are non-sterile and therefore pose a risk of infection. And there is minimal benefit from them, except perhaps the placebo effect. But if you really believe in folk methods, before smearing the skin after a burn with the above remedies, wait until the wound heals under a sterile bandage and ointment approved by science.

How to apply chemical burns?

Proper first aid is important when treating burns caused by chemicals. It is necessary to rinse the wound under cool running water for at least 20 minutes and then neutralize the chemical.

the alkali is neutralized with a solution of vinegar, citric or boric acid;
the acid is neutralized with a soda solution;
the lime is neutralized with a sugar solution (and before that, remove the remaining lime with a dry bandage, but not with water!);
phenolic compounds are neutralized with vodka or alcohol.

How to put on an iron burn?

The iron can affect the skin up to 1-2 degrees (redness, swelling, blisters). The wound is cooled with water, and then sprayed with Panthenol spray or lubricated with Vishnevsky ointment, Solcoseryl or “Rescuer”. After treatment, apply a sterile gauze bandage. Cotton wool cannot be used!

What to apply to a burn from boiling water?

If a boiling water burn affects more than 1% of the skin area (an area the size of the palm), you should immediately consult a doctor. This also applies to burns of the feet, genitals, and face - if not treated correctly, there is a high risk of scarring.

The burn should be cooled with water pressure or cold compresses should be applied. Spray the skin with Panthenol, apply a bandage, give the victim Ibuprofen and call an ambulance. For a minor burn, it is enough to lubricate the wound twice a day with Solcoseryl or “rescuer”, changing the bandages.

How to apply oil burns?

Most often, oil burns are 2nd degree, that is, with the formation of blisters. They cannot be pierced, let alone cut. The burn site is cooled, treated with Panthenol, Solcoseryl gel or “rescuer”, and the wound is bandaged. The bandage and ointment should be changed twice a day, maintaining sterility. If more than 1% of the skin is affected, medical attention is required.

What ointment to apply to a burn?

In the first days after a burn, it is better to use a gel or spray; as healing progresses, you can switch to using an ointment. The most effective remedies for burns:

panthenol;
solcoseryl;
levosulfamethacaine;
dermazin;
olasol;
synthomycin emulsion;
"rescuer".

What else can you apply to a burn?

When the wound heals, you can use vitamin E (oil solution) and sea buckthorn oil - these products speed up the process of tissue regeneration and reduce the risk of a scar. To prevent infection, the skin around the burn (but not the wound itself!) is lubricated with iodine or brilliant green.

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Probably every person at least once in his life has experienced excruciating pain after being burned by boiling water, hot steam or boiling oil. In any case, even if this is a minor injury, the sensations after it are very painful.

Sunburn is also very unpleasant. The gentle spring sun is very insidious. Its rays, at first glance, do not seem scorching at all. But it’s worth warming up and staying longer - and you’re already the owner of bright red skin, which, moreover, is very painful.

Every person, having received a burn, begins to remember the rules of first aid and think about what can be used to lubricate the sore spot to restore the skin, and so that the painful sensations disappear quickly. But wrong actions can only make the situation worse.

Oil burn – what to do?

Due to the high boiling point, oil burns are very painful!

Speaking of household burns, it is enough to recall a case that often occurs in the kitchen: as soon as water gets on overheated oil in a frying pan, its hot splashes are already flying in all directions. Even a small drop that gets on the skin can cause a burn - after all, the boiling point of the oil is more than 150 degrees!

It is worth noting that first aid for serious burns oil should be carried out in medical institutions. Before receiving medical help, it is strictly not recommended to treat the burn site yourself and lubricate it with any products, so as not to infect the affected area.

What is not recommended to do:

Remove clothing stuck to the skin.
Self-pop the skin swellings (bubbles with liquid) that appear from the oil burn.
Tighten and wrap the burn area tightly.
Applying oil, sour cream, or kefir to the burn site may cause infection.

Using natural oils for burns: truth and fiction

Anyone who knows about the beneficial properties of natural remedies asks a logical question: can a burn be anointed with oil? It would be logical to think that the use of natural oils should eliminate pain and help the burnt skin heal faster.

However, one of the rules of first aid states that in case of severe burns and severe lesions of the skin, the burned area should not be treated with vegetable fats and other fat-containing products. They form an impenetrable film on the surface of the skin, and this can worsen its condition and slow down the recovery process.

For mild and minor burns, you can help the skin at home using pharmaceuticals and traditional medicine recipes.

In pure form or in mixtures, lubricate the skin affected by a burn with boiling water, steam or boiling oil. The best remedies would be sea buckthorn, coconut and avocado oil.

Recommendations for tanning without burns!

You need to be prepared for the hot sun!

Sunburn is much easier to prevent than to treat. Those who like to soak up the first rays of spring should not forget about the following rules for safe sun exposure and precautions:

When starting sunbathing, do not stay in the sun for more than 15 minutes.
Increase this time gradually, adding 5 minutes every day.
If you have fair skin, you should spend slightly less time in the sun than recommended.
The most even, beautiful and skin-friendly tan can be obtained under the diffused rays of the sun, in the shade of trees.
Don't forget to moisturize and protect your face and body.
Avoid being in the sun between 11 a.m. and 4 p.m. At this time, the possibility of getting a sunburn is greatest.
If your skin does become red, avoid sun exposure until the condition improves.
In case of serious damage to the skin, it is necessary to urgently seek medical help.

To moisturize and protect the skin from the scorching rays of the sun, it is recommended to use special cosmetics with SPF sun filters. However, not everyone knows that natural products are no less effective and more beneficial for skin health.

How to use natural oils for sunburn?

I got sunburned, what should I do?

Severely sunburned skin should not be lubricated with oil or fat-containing products. They form an impenetrable film on its surface and slow down the recovery processes. However, for sunburn, at the healing stage, the skin can be treated with natural substances, including vegetable oil.

Sea buckthorn oil is most effective when healing burns. It has a wound-healing, softening, soothing and anti-inflammatory effect, stimulates rapid regeneration and restoration of damaged tissues. To do this, you need to blot (do not rub) the affected area of the skin with a cotton swab dipped in oil.

Flaxseed oil has proven itself well in restoring skin after minor burns. It has regenerating and anti-inflammatory properties. You can use it by making an oil mixture of two parts flaxseed and one part sea buckthorn. Under the influence of light and air, the product quickly deteriorates, so the mixture must be made in small portions, designed for one-time use. A bandage soaked in the mixture should be applied to the healing area of skin.

Coconut oil is an effective remedy for restoring skin from sunburn. Since ancient times, it has been used for cosmetic and medicinal purposes, including for the care of irritated and inflamed skin.

The beneficial properties are due to the rich composition, which includes biologically active substances: vitamins, microelements, fatty acids. It has a regenerating, wound-healing, and moisturizing effect on the skin. The oil relieves irritation and redness, soothes and softens the skin, eliminating the unwanted effects of sun exposure.

Medications and folk remedies in the treatment of burns

In serious cases, only doctors will help!

The main treatment for hot oil burns is to relieve pain and treat the damaged areas of the skin. The following drugs are prescribed for treatment:

Pain reliever - helps eliminate pain and sensitivity of damaged skin tissue. It is recommended to use pain medication only when acute pain occurs.
Disinfectant solutions - they are used to treat damaged areas on the skin to prevent germs, contaminants and other harmful components from entering open wounds.
Moisturizers prevent the skin from drying out and promote faster early healing.
Anti-inflammatory drugs - counteract the possible formation of inflammatory processes.
Wound healing agents - it is prohibited to use oily components for oil burns, as they only aggravate the situation and do not contribute to healing.
Wound healing agents are selected by the doctor on an individual basis.

After completing the main treatment of the burn, the skin can be treated with products prepared according to folk recipes.

Fresh potatoes: grate, place on gauze or bandage and apply as a compress to the burn. Instead of potatoes, you can use carrots or add cabbage leaves.

Tea brewing: brew a bag and cool to 13-150C. Dip gauze into the tea leaves and apply to the burn site. Excellent for relieving swelling.

Aloe leaves: wash the aloe leaf thoroughly, cut lengthwise and apply to the burn site. You can also rub aloe and squeeze the juice out of the leaves to make a compress.

Contraindications and precautions

As with any natural product, a tolerance test should be performed before using natural oils to rule out the possibility of allergic reactions. To do this, take a drop of oil and apply it to your wrist or elbow. If after some time there is no discomfort, burning, redness or itching on the skin, the oil is suitable for use.

Natural products have different effects on the skin, each of them has its own contraindications and application features. Therefore, in addition to conducting a test for individual intolerance, you should consult a doctor before using oils for burns. When using, follow the rules, dosage and precautions specified in the manufacturer's instructions.

Why you shouldn't put oil on burns (English)

Why you shouldn't put oil on burns