Types of facial skin aging and their characteristics

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No matter how much we resist it, skin aging occurs for everyone. But it manifests itself in different ways.

Cosmetologists highlight 4 distinct types of skin aging and the 5th - combined. And they reveal a little secret - for care and anti-aging procedures to have an effect, you need to take into account your type of aging, no matter how sad it may sound.

We are in Bright Side We’ll tell you what types of facial aging exist, and a simple test will help you find your option - once you determine it, you can start caring for your skin as effectively as possible.

Tired type of aging

Cosmetologists define this type of skin aging as the most natural. This option is often found in thin women with an oval face shape.

Signs: decrease in the tone of soft tissues, the skin is dry and loses its radiance, nasolabial folds and tear grooves are clearly visible, the corners of the mouth droop, and wrinkles appear in them. These changes make the face “tired”.

Approach to rejuvenation:

1. the use of fillers based on hyaluronic acid, which fill folds and model facial contours;
2. hardware procedures that increase muscle tone;
3. manual tonic massage;
4. mesotherapy and biorevitalization;
5. non-aggressive peelings in combination with antioxidants and vitamins.

Fine wrinkled type

Women with such age-related changes are often said to “age gracefully.”

Signs: an impressive number of small wrinkles with thin and dry skin, which is prone to redness and irritation, and in adulthood it turns into “parchment skin”. There is very little subcutaneous fiber, and muscle tone remains “in force” for a long time, so the structure of the face does not change.

Approach to rejuvenation:

1. restoration of damage to thin skin, combating the effects of ultraviolet radiation;
2. photorejuvenation, biorevitalization, mesotherapy;
3. superficial-medium peelings;
4. contour plastic surgery based on gels to fill wrinkles;
5. botulinum therapy for wrinkle correction.

Deformation type

This type of change is more common in women who are prone to obesity.

Signs: facial contours are noticeably deformed due to excessive subcutaneous fat layer. Jowls appear, folds appear on the neck and décolleté, bags under the eyes, and eyelids begin to droop. The skin is loose, but wrinkles and age spots are not common - it is dense and usually has a good color.

Approach to rejuvenation:

1. peelings and laser rejuvenation to maintain complexion;
2. sculptural massages to strengthen muscles;
3. myostimulation;
4. gymnastics for the face;
5. A radical solution is targeted and complex types of facial plastic surgery.

Muscle type

This beautiful type of aging is usually characteristic of the Asian face type. In such individuals, facial muscles are well developed, but subcutaneous fat is poorly developed.

Signs: violation of skin pigmentation, drooping and folding of the eyelids, pronounced nasolabial lips and drooping corners of the lips. But the skin remains smooth for a long time, and the oval of the face does not deform even in old age.

Approach to rejuvenation:

1. stimulation of the production of collagen, elastin and hyaluronic acid;
2. mesotherapy and chemical peels;
3. microcurrent and ultrasound therapy;
4. laser rejuvenation.

Combined type

This type of aging is more common in women with mixed skin types. Most often, finely wrinkled and deformed types are combined. Or tired and deformed.

Signs: soft tissues most often sag in the middle and lower parts of the face, and an abundance of fine wrinkles appears in the eye and forehead areas.

Approach to rejuvenation (the choice of procedures depends on what type of aging is predominant):

1. chemical peels;
2. mesotherapy and biorevitalization;
3. sculptural facial massage;
4. gymnastics for the face;
5. laser rejuvenation.

Quick test for aging type

To determine your type of aging, you need to choose the characteristics that are inherent to your skin.

We assign letters to the characteristics and find out which letter predominates:

U - tired

MM - finely wrinkled

D - deformation

M - muscular

1.Type: normal (M), dry (MM), combination (U), oily (D).

2. Condition: tendency to comedones, pimples, rashes (D), freckles (MM), pigmentation (M), clean and smooth (U).

3. Tone and elasticity. Place your finger on the corners of your lips. Skin to the touch: thin (U), elastic, like a balloon (M), thin and elastic (MM), reminiscent of cotton balls (D).

4. Skin around the eyes. The fixed part of the eyelids: dense and protrudes forward (D), thin and visible capillaries (U), “crow’s feet” (M), raised, circles around the eyes (MM).

5. Skin reaction to external influences: in the cold it is irritated, red, flaky (MM), in the heat the T-zone becomes slightly oily (U), strong secretion of fat (D), smooth and smooth skin (M).

Have you calculated? If there is no clearly dominant letter, your type is combined.

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Content

The human body is endowed with amazing abilities: it changes, adapts to different conditions, and becomes stronger due to physical activity. But all these qualities cannot prevent the inevitable changes that time brings. A whole complex of processes begins to slow down, which is reflected in appearance. The correct functioning of the endocrine system and psychological state have an influence. Some significant factors are genetics, previous or chronic diseases.

The listed markers affect appearance; signs of aging originate deep inside. The elasticity of the ligaments decreases, muscles lose tone, and other anatomical layers change. But it’s easier to deal with a problem that is easy to identify. To do this, you need to distinguish between types of facial aging and provide proper care in order to try to prevent negative consequences.

1. Types

Types and types - two criteria, similar in meaning, still have differences: types of skin aging are responsible for the causes of destructive changes in the epidermis. The second term refers to the external characteristics that tissue acquires during deformation. If you accurately determine the types of facial skin aging, you will be able to withstand time and preserve youth for several more years. How to determine your type of facial aging, detect the main signs and how to deal with it?

The condition of the skin and appearance is affected not only by age, but also by lifestyle and environment. From here two types of changes arise.

Chronoaging

A biological process that is natural: the epidermis changes with age. Programmed individually, but external factors are taken into account.

This species is determined genetically, each cell is individually programmed. Around 25-30 years of age, the first signs appear; they are insignificant, but are a signal for prescribing a restoration procedure at home. Excessive dryness begins, elasticity and tone are lost. After 5-10 years, the tissues droop: the eyebrows may droop, the corners of the lips and cheeks also pull down (gravitational ptosis).

Premature aging (formerly)

The negative impact on health is reflected in appearance. This is a polluted atmosphere, lack of daily routine, even poor nutrition.

If a healthy lifestyle is not maintained, the signs of aging appear earlier. Exogenous (external) factors such as UV influences or bad habits destroy cells, but the influence can be stopped. With endogenous ones (in the cells themselves), everything is more complicated - organs and systems are susceptible to dysfunctional disorder, such factors usually do not depend on lifestyle.

2. Types of aging

Cosmetologists define 4 types of facial aging (plus a combined type, combining the characteristics of two groups). Anti-aging care is prescribed depending on the type of skin aging, then the fight will be aimed at specific problems, making it easier to achieve the desired result. What are they and how do they manifest themselves?

1. Tired (loss of freshness, healthy color);
2. Wrinkled (resembles the gradual drying out of tissues);
3. Deformation (sagging due to a large fat layer);
4. Muscular/muscular (developed facial muscles sharply lose their shape);
5. Combined (combines several characteristics).

It’s difficult to classify yourself into one specific category, but once you know the types of facial aging and their characteristics, you can try. The corresponding features are noted on a piece of paper and the results are compared. You can determine your type of aging from a photo; sometimes you will need the help of a dermatologist. Taking a test for this determination and finding out where to go next is the first step to preserving youth and natural beauty.

3. Tired type of aging (pasty)

The symptoms that appear are not always associated with age-related changes; sometimes it seems that a tired face is just a sign of overwork. To some extent this is true, but regular lack of sleep, stress and excessive physical activity trigger an irreversible process that changes cells from the inside. A “tired face” is a signal of impending changes that you need to listen to. The tired type of facial aging appears at the age of 30-50, the exact picture depends on lifestyle and genetic characteristics. Women with a diamond-shaped or oval face are prone to its appearance; on a thin face the signs are more pronounced.

Pallor of the skin around the eyes is noticeable, there is no healthy blush on the cheeks, and slight ptosis appears. From the outside it seems that the woman is upset and did not get enough sleep. The nasolacrimal grooves are clearly visible, and the nasolabial folds increase. The way out is to adjust your daily routine and use additional funds. What do we have to do?

Recommendations

1. Healthy sleep. Its deficiency provokes overwork, you need to reconsider your schedule, sleep at least 8 hours a day. If you go to bed at the same time every day, the effect will increase;
2. Cosmetics. Products with vitamin C contain active substances that restore elasticity. Fruit acids in serums and creams stimulate cell regeneration;
3. Massage. Manual massage relaxes stiff muscles, microcurrents and mesotherapy awaken all cells and trigger other mechanisms.

The face will acquire a healthy shade, smoothness and firmness of the skin will visually rejuvenate the woman.

4. Finely wrinkled type of aging (baked apple)

A feeling of skin tightness occurs in those with dry, thin skin, but over the years this symptom becomes harmful. This is how the finely wrinkled type of skin aging is defined: subcutaneous fat is poorly developed, tissues lose moisture and begin to “dry out.” The finely wrinkled type of aging is characterized by paleness and severe flaking. Wrinkles appear in the form of a uniform grid, covering all areas, especially the forehead and cheekbones. There is a noticeable decrease in turgor and elasticity, and porosity increases. But the contour retains natural combinations and is not deformed.

For the finely wrinkled type of aging, the main problem is loss of moisture; thin women are prone to this due to thin tissues without a fat layer. Dehydration is also caused by a lack of drinking regime and poor nutrition.

Recommendations

1. To solve the problem, you will need regular moisturizing: cosmetic oils are rubbed into problem areas;
2. The beauty clinic will benefit from procedures that activate blood circulation and metabolic processes;
3. A few glasses of clean water a day, proper nutrition and quitting smoking will be important nuances. As a result, the water balance will be restored, the protective lipid barrier will be strengthened, and fine wrinkles will gradually smooth out.

There is an interesting article on our website facesave.ru about how to train yourself to drink more water.

5. Deformation type of aging (bulldog cheeks)

Women who are faced with a change in the shape of their face are interested in several questions about the deformational type of aging: what type of skin is typical for aging, what causes it, and how it is eliminated. You need to understand it sequentially. Women with excess body fat face this problem; they usually tend to be overweight. This filling makes the tissue heavier, the muscles weaken, and the uneven distribution of the fat layer deforms certain areas. The second name is edematous or ptosis type of aging. “Bulldog cheeks” appear, the corners of the lips and eyes droop.

Recommendations

Changes that occur deformationally do not develop quickly, so when the first signs appear, you need to take action immediately. Sometimes the process is defined as a gravitational type of aging due to tissue drooping. A double chin or jowl is a signal that it’s time to start fighting.

1. It is still possible to partially overcome the deformation type of skin aging, but first the root cause of the appearance of the aesthetic defect is eliminated. You will have to lose excess weight, change your eating habits;
2. Sculptural or lymphatic drainage massage will tighten the epidermis, elasticity will return due to proper care;
3. Plant extracts such as arnica and seaweed will be beneficial.

As a result, the vascular network will disappear from the face due to the restoration of blood circulation, the tone will be equalized, and the signs of rosacea will be eliminated. After losing weight, the skin will not sag so obviously, its volume will decrease.

6. Muscular type of aging

This process is faced by those who maintain muscle tone for a long time. They are well developed in the facial area and maintain youth longer than others. But the problem is that the tone suddenly drops, causing all zones to change. It is not difficult to identify people who will be affected by the muscular type of facial aging: they have an athletic build, a triangular or oval face. Most often, this is an Asian type of appearance, whose aging appears 5-10 years later than that of representatives of Slavic nationality. With age, facial features become sharp, deep wrinkles appear sharply on the forehead.

By the way, while studying your face, our website facesave.ru also recommends familiarizing yourself with the anatomy of the muscles of the face and neck.

Recommendations

Care should begin before obvious signs appear.

1. Among the procedures in the salon, microdermabrasion sessions, various peelings are suitable, you can try laser rejuvenation;
2. Creams are chosen with SPF filters, moisturizers are included in the care;
3. Lifestyle also influences: walks in the fresh air, good sleep and a healthy diet saturate cells with the necessary microelements and preserve their original structure.

The more time you spend on your appearance, the less pronounced wrinkles become. The skin becomes smooth and clean.

7. Combined type of aging

Morphotypes of facial aging in women can sometimes intertwine with each other, resulting in a mixed type of aging. It is not always easy to determine this; you need to carefully monitor the body and catch its signals. Two combinations are possible:

1. Deformation + tired face (everything is drawn down);
2. Deformation + wrinkled type (structure changes and droops).

Usually one constructive type predominates over another, which is less pronounced.

Recommendations

The signs that are most clearly visible should be corrected first.

1. In the first case, overwork is superimposed on the problem of excess weight; the muscles do not find the strength to support the tissues in the desired shape.
2. The second case is typical for obese women with dry skin; in areas with an increased layer of fat, the tissues become deformed, but wrinkles appear in other areas.
3. Combined care is required, the emphasis is on a pronounced type, follow the recommendations for eliminating it.

8. General recommendations

In fact, the types of aging and their characteristics are clear, the terms and main features are easy to understand. If you know what types of facial aging exist, you can prevent the appearance of some age-related changes and delay them.

1. In any case, youth stands next to a healthy lifestyle, an established routine, and proper nutrition. Proper care helps to prolong it.

Cosmetics are selected according to age and goals. Visits to a cosmetologist lift your spirits, and the help of a specialist gives an amazing effect.

1. Excessive ultraviolet radiation should be avoided in the summer: vitamin D is necessary for calcium metabolism, but its excess affects cell division and changes their speed. When tanning and after it, special products are applied. It is important to consider what skin the cream is intended for, then the protection will be maximum.
2. Sport stimulates proper blood circulation, antioxidants are delivered to tissues in a timely manner, from which breakdown products containing free radicals are removed. At the same time, tissues are tightened in all parts of the body, and slimness is added to the bargain.

9. Conclusion

When maintaining beauty throughout your life, you should remember that old age is inevitable, although staying in a young body longer is always pleasant. Psychological attitude plays an important role: if a woman feels beautiful and does everything for this, others will perceive her that way. And the necessary procedures will enhance the effect in youth and allow you to look decent in old age. The sooner you understand in which direction to start moving, the better it will be to delay aging. Have you already determined your type?

From this article you will learn:

What are the causes and main types of skin aging?

What are the types of facial skin aging?

How to determine your skin type

What skin care procedures should you perform depending on your type of skin aging?

The skin begins to age from the age of 25. This process occurs continuously because the production of collagen and elastin in the dermis slows down, which allow the skin to remain elastic, firm and have a fresh, healthy tone. No matter how we fight skin aging, it is impossible to prevent this process, because it is programmed in the genotype of every person from birth. But there are still ways that can stop and slow it down, allowing your face to remain young and with a clear outline for a long time. It is best to fight for youth by knowing your skin type, its problems, and also based on your morphology. If you know the types of skin aging, it will be easy to predict in which part of the face the first wrinkles will appear. Thus, both in the salon and at home, it will be possible to apply basic care specifically to these problem areas. This article describes the different types of facial skin aging, the causes of this process and prevention methods that will reduce skin aging and other changes that occur with age.

Main types of facial skin aging

Skin tissue is destroyed for reasons:

Chronoaging, natural biological.

In the first case, we are dealing with age. It is programmed by genetics that each person has his own, both at the cellular level and for the whole organism. Natural biological aging begins at 25–30 years of age. What signs indicate this: dry skin, decreased elasticity and tone, enlarged intercellular pores, mimic, almost invisible, wrinkles in the outer corners of the eyes. After 30, they already turn into radial folds.

With age, facial muscles, as well as cells of the walls of blood vessels and the epidermis, atrophy, hence the following:

drooping eyebrows, drooping cheeks and corners of the lips (gravitational ptosis);

deepening of nasolabial folds, changes in the oval and contours of the face;

ptosis of the upper eyelids and “bags” in the lower eyelids;

formation of longitudinal folds on the forehead and bridge of the nose;

the appearance of folds around the eyes and in the chin area;

the appearance of age spots, rosacea.

It is impossible to slow down the natural aging process.

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But the above signs may appear before the time established by nature. We often hear that a person’s appearance does not always correspond to his real age and, as a rule, looks older. This is how premature changes occur. Their appearance strongly depends on the following factors:

Exogenous (external) manifest themselves in the form of excessive sun exposure, unhealthy lifestyle, unbalanced diet, large amounts of psychological and physical stress, excessive consumption of alcohol and cigarettes. External factors also include: lack of clean air, life at a high pace, lack of walks, etc.

Endogenous (in the body itself) manifest themselves in the form of chronic diseases or in acute form, as well as dysfunctional disruptions in the endocrine and immune systems.

Main types of aging

Cosmetologists, plastic surgeons, as well as general medicine specialists evaluate a person’s appearance from an aesthetic point of view and the state of his health in general. This assessment takes into account the types of aging and their characteristics.

"Tired Face"

The tired type of aging usually appears in the evening, but after a night's rest the sign of fatigue disappears. This type of aging, such as a tired face, is characterized by changes in the firmness and elasticity of the skin for the worse; a slight swelling of the entire face and lower eyelids also appears; it is slightly noticeable that the corners of the mouth are slightly drooping, and in the corners of the eyes on the outside there are minor wrinkles, visible indentations of the nasolabial fold.

The tired type of aging facial skin does not require special care; absolutely any cosmetic procedures will benefit it.

Moreover, with this type of aging, adequate sleep is enough to look good. Sleep is the main cosmetic product, available to any age category and does not require any costs.

To keep a “tired face” in good shape, you need to opt for serums and products that contain vitamin C and fruit acid (glycolic, lactic, malic). This cosmetics is beneficial for this type of dermis, as it helps to increase collagen production.

To enhance the effect that tones muscles and soft tissues, you can come to the salon and get a toning massage, microcurrent therapy, chiromassage or another procedure.

It is impossible to stop, but drugs containing hyaluronic acid will help slow down premature aging.

In cosmetology, this procedure is called biorevitalization, which involves filling wrinkles with a quickly absorbable gel consisting of hyaluronic acid.

This way, the first wrinkles will be smoothed out. If desired, you can change the shape of your face.

Manual modeling massage and hardware cosmetology will help to strengthen the muscle tone of a “tired face”.

To improve the general condition of the dermis, you can use gentle chemical peeling, and also combine this procedure with the application of serums that contain antioxidants, biologically active compounds and estrogens.

Fine wrinkled type

The finely wrinkled type of skin aging is characterized by the manifestation of degenerative and dystrophic processes in the epidermal layer and dermis in the form of dryness, porosity, tissue turgor and decreased elasticity. The owner of this type has many small wrinkles in the corners of the eyes, on the upper lip, and chin, which persist even in a relaxed state.

The fine-wrinkle type of aging requires daily care with products that help retain moisture and strengthen the lipid barrier.

As a rule, milk, cosmetic cleansing emulsion, masks with a nourishing and moisturizing effect, products containing peptides, botulinum-like preparations containing argireline, matrixyl or octamioxyl are used.

A facial massage done in a beauty salon will improve blood supply to tissues. You can also undergo hardware cosmetology procedures in order to improve tissue trophism and speed up metabolic processes.

If there are fine wrinkles on the face, then chemical superficial peeling and mesotherapy are used. A good effect is achieved by contour plastic surgery, which is based on filling wrinkles with gel with hyaluronic acid.

Large-wrinkled type

For this type of aging of human skin, it is typical to have strongly pronounced subcutaneous tissue even in young years. This is due to the fact that venous blood and lymph flow away from soft tissues very slowly, due to this the tone of the facial muscles of the upper and lower thirds of the face and neck increases and the tone of the muscles of the middle part of the face decreases due to gravitational displacement of tissues.

What are the changes? As a rule, the oval and contour of the face and neck changes, the upper eyelids droop, large “bags” appear under the eyes, a “double” chin is formed, nasolabial and cervical-mental folds become deeper, as do wrinkles in the corners of the eyes, on the forehead and bridge of the nose , as well as between the lower lip and chin. Similar types of facial aging are presented in the photo.

To avoid the above changes, those with this type of facial aging can use Botox injections.

Its role is to block tense muscles, causing the face to become smooth. One application is enough for almost six months.

One of the reasons for the rapid aging of people with large wrinkles is excessive exposure to the sun. They are characterized by rapid photoaging.

Combined type

The combined type of aging is a mixture of all of the above types, as well as deformational aging of the skin with the appearance of wrinkles. Most often, this type is typical for people over 60 years of age.

Muscular type

The muscular type of facial aging is typical for people with a Mongoloid appearance, which is expressed in a combination of clearly defined muscles with unclear subcutaneous tissue. When a person just begins to age, deep folds on the eyelids and “crow’s feet” appear on his face; later, the contour of the face smoothes out and deep depressions appear in the area of ​​the nasolabial folds.

How to determine your type of aging

Old age takes its toll on your face. To preserve its beauty, you need to determine your type of aging and work on problem areas. The sooner you start doing this, the better for you and your face.

It is not at all necessary to contact a cosmetologist or dermatologist to determine your type of aging. Aesthetic medicine specialists have formulated key questions on which this can be done with precision, starting from the age of 25. The test was developed to select an individual facial skin care program in accordance with the morphological type of aging.

Answer the questions and choose the answer that suits you:

What type is your skin?

M – normal skin.

U – combination skin.

D - oily, shiny skin.

What are the main problems with your skin?

D – sometimes pimples appear, comedones or rashes form.

MM – irreducible age spots, freckles all year round.

M - temporary manifestation of age spots or freckles, regardless of the time of year, especially in areas that are not protected from the sun.

U - the skin is clean and not prone to rashes, but dilated capillaries may appear.

To determine the tone and elasticity of facial skin, you need to place your finger on the corners of your lips and cheeks and subjectively assess the condition of the skin.

U - the skin is quite thin.

M – the skin is elastic (when touched it feels like an inflated balloon).

MM – elasticity and springing are felt, but the skin is not rough, but rather thin.

D – the skin feels rough with compactions.

Assess the condition of the skin in the periorbital area, paying attention to the upper fixed part of the eyelids (starting from the eyebrows on the bridge of the nose and slightly down to the temples).

D – the eyelid is dense, massive, protruding forward.

U - capillaries are visible through the skin of the eyelid.

M – the first wrinkles in the form of “crow’s feet” appeared.

MM - the upper eyelid stretches and rises, and circles appear near the eyes.

How does your skin react to its environment?

MM – turns red in the cold or in the wind, becomes irritated or peels.

U - exposure to the sun and heat contributes to a slight increase in sebum secretion on the forehead, chin, and nose.

D – oily sheen is very noticeable, regardless of the time of year.

M - in any weather, the skin maintains an even, smooth surface.

What happens in the end: the letter that appears most often in the answers is the type of aging of your skin. MM – finely wrinkled; M – muscular, U – “tired” and D – deformation. If the number of letters is approximately the same, then your type of aging is combined, which is why you will have to pay special attention to skin care.

Of course, genes decide what you will be like in old age. But if you worry in advance and start working on yourself, then nature will no longer be able to keep up with you, and you will ensure that you have an attractive face in old age.

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