Acute bronchitis

Acute bronchitis: symptoms, causes and treatment

Acute bronchitis is one of the most common diseases of the respiratory system. It is characterized by inflammation of the bronchial mucosa, which leads to cough and other symptoms. In this article we will look at the causes of acute bronchitis, its symptoms and treatment methods.

Causes

Acute bronchitis can be caused by various factors such as viruses, bacteria and chemicals. Also, factors that increase the risk of the disease include smoking, alcohol abuse, hypothermia and the presence of chronic diseases of the respiratory tract and nose.

Symptoms

The main symptom of acute bronchitis is cough. At the beginning of the disease, the cough is dry, and then becomes wet, and may be accompanied by the discharge of mucopurulent or purulent sputum. In addition, discomfort in the chest, weakness, fever, and in severe cases, shortness of breath may occur.

Treatment

Treatment of acute bronchitis should be carried out under medical supervision. The main thing in the treatment of acute bronchitis is maintaining bed rest, drinking plenty of fluids, taking vitamins and antipyretics at high temperatures. When the temperature drops, you can use mustard plasters or jars. To reduce the symptoms of dry cough, use expectorants and inhalation of heated mineral water, baking soda solution or eucalyptus oil.

It is important to pay attention to the fact that treatment of acute bronchitis should begin at the earliest stages of the disease in order to prevent it from becoming chronic. To monitor the progress of the disease, your doctor may order blood and urine tests.

In conclusion, acute bronchitis is a common disease that can be caused by various factors. It is characterized by cough, discomfort in the chest and fever. Treatment of acute bronchitis requires medical supervision and compliance with certain precautions to avoid the disease becoming chronic.