Adenoidism External

**Adenoidism** is an abnormal enlargement of the adenoids in the nasopharynx. It is characterized by constant painful external stenosis of the upper respiratory tract, difficult nasal breathing, severe stiffness of the soft palate, and malocclusion. Adenoids can be either a physiological feature of the body or a pathological change, and can be either unilateral or bilateral.

Based on the reasons for their occurrence, adenoids are divided into two types of adenoid tissue - congenital and acquired. The first appear due to insufficient cleansing of the nasal passages from mucus, which then stagnates in the nose and sinuses, causing inflammation, which can lead to recurrent infections. The latter develop due to unfavorable external influences, for example, after suffering from the flu.

**Symptoms of adenoidism**: * During inhalation, children may experience problems with appetite, digestion, mental activity and sleep, due to swelling of the larynx. * Frequent colds when the airways become inflamed. * Snoring. * Stopping breathing during sleep - obstructive sleep apnea. It manifests itself in the fact that the child suddenly stops breathing during sleep, and then suddenly resumes breathing. The attack usually lasts 5-10 seconds, so parents often do not notice it. Less common but more severe attacks can last up to 30-60 or even 90 seconds. The more often they occur, the worse the consequences. * Hoarseness of voice. The child will try to speak very quietly, and sometimes even in a whisper, so as not to hurt the sore throat. *Runny nose, nasal congestion. Over time, children begin to breathe more through their mouths, causing the mucous membrane to dry out and swell, which, of course,