Aldosterone (Aldosterone)

Aldosterone is a steroid hormone belonging to the group of corticosteroids. It is synthesized in the zona glomerulosa of the adrenal cortex and affects the kidneys, regulating the water-salt balance in the human body.

The main function of aldosterone is to maintain optimal levels of potassium and sodium in the blood and tissues. It stimulates the reabsorption of sodium in the renal tubules and at the same time promotes the excretion of potassium ions in the urine. Thus, aldosterone maintains normal blood pressure and circulating blood volume.

With a lack of aldosterone production in the adrenal cortex, aldosteronism can develop. In such cases, the hormone is prescribed by injection for replacement therapy. In addition, aldosterone administration is used to treat shock conditions because it improves the reabsorption of sodium and water, thereby increasing circulating blood volume.

Aldosterone is a steroid hormone that belongs to the group of corticosteroids. It is synthesized in the zona glomerulosa of the adrenal cortex from cholesterol. The main function of aldosterone is to regulate the water-salt balance in the body through its effect on the kidneys.

Aldosterone stimulates the reabsorption of sodium in the renal tubules and the excretion of potassium, which leads to sodium and water retention in the body. In this way, optimal blood pressure and circulating blood volume are maintained.

The synthesis and release of aldosterone is regulated by the renin-angiotensin system. With a decrease in blood pressure or hypovolemia, the production of aldosterone increases.

In case of adrenal insufficiency, aldosterone replacement therapy by injection is prescribed. It is also used to treat shock conditions associated with loss of fluid and electrolytes.

Aldosterone is an important adrenal hormone that regulates potassium and sodium levels in the body. It plays a major role in the functioning of the body, as it ensures the proper functioning of the kidneys and cardiovascular system. In addition, aldosterone plays a key role in regulating blood pressure.

Aldosterol or corticosterol (Corticosteroid) is a group of steroid hormones produced by the adrenal cortex in animals, humans and other organisms. These include Aldosterol, Cortizol, hydrocortisone, Androstenedione.

Corticosteroids have a diverse effect on the body: they strengthen tissue defenses, help wound healing, increase immunity, prevent allergic reactions, and retain water in tissues. But do not forget that they can cause unwanted side effects if overdosed.

In addition to its vital importance for regulating the concentration of ions affecting fluid and electrolyte metabolism in tissues, the role of aldosterone in the pathogenesis of arterial hypertension is also very important.