Alopecia areata ringworm, also known as a. areata tonsurans, is a form of alopecia that appears as circular patches of baldness on the scalp. This form of alopecia is most common in children and adolescents, but can affect people of any age.
Alopecia areata ringworm causes circular areas of baldness that can range in size from a few millimeters to several centimeters. The skin in these areas may be smooth or lightly hairy. Alopecia areata ringworm usually does not pose a health threat, but it can cause emotional problems, especially in children and teenagers.
The causes of ringworm alopecia are not fully understood, but it is thought to be due to an autoimmune process where the body's immune system begins to attack the hair follicles. Some experts believe that genetic factors may also play a role in the development of this condition.
The diagnosis of ringworm alopecia is usually based on a visual examination of the scalp and the exclusion of other possible causes of hair loss. In some cases, a skin biopsy may be required to confirm the diagnosis.
Treatment for ringworm alopecia may include the use of topical medications, such as topical corticosteroids or medications that improve blood circulation in the balding area. In rare cases, systemic treatment such as oral corticosteroids or immunosuppressants may be necessary.
Although alopecia areata is not a dangerous condition, it can cause significant discomfort and psychological distress. Therefore, it is important to see a doctor if you experience signs of this condition to get professional advice and treatment.