Alveolitis Allergic Exogenous

**Alveolitis** is an inflammation of the lungs, which is characterized by the accumulation of inflammatory fluid (exudate) in the alveoli - structures that contain air and allow the lungs to filter it. Inflammation in the lungs can occur due to a variety of causes, including bacterial, viral or fungal infections, allergic reactions, injuries, and certain diseases such as tuberculosis and cancer.

One of the forms of alveolitis is Allergic Exogenous (exogenous - “coming from outside”). This type is characterized by the presence of a bacterial or parasitic pathogen that enters the lungs through the bronchial passages and causes inflammation.

The main symptoms of Allergic Exogenous alveolitis are cough, shortness of breath, body temperature and decreased breathing. It can lead to pneumonia, so it is important to start treatment promptly.

Treatment of the Allergic Exogenous form of alveolitis begins with the prescription of antibiotics or other antimicrobial drugs to combat bacteria or parasites that cause inflammation in the lungs. Bronchodilators, mucolytics, and anti-inflammatory drugs may also be used to relieve symptoms and reduce inflammation.

Alveolitis is a special condition of lung tissue caused by exposure to external irritants and the body’s rapidly developing reaction to them. The name of the disease is due to the fact that it tends to spread deep into the lung parenchyma. Alveolitis forms in response to the influence of allergens, with the penetration of an infectious pathogen or against the background of radiation damage. Based on localization, diseases are divided into focal - forming only in one place of the lungs and diffuse - covering the entire lungs in one of the lobes.

The focal form can have an acute and chronic course. The chronic form is characterized by a gradual onset of the disease, sluggish development and a long course of the process. A sudden onset disease is considered an acute form of the disease and is limited to a small area. According to the characteristics of the pathomorphological structure, infiltrative, exudative-desquamatous, fibrous-cirrhotic, bullous and fibrinous forms of alveolitis are distinguished.

The treatment algorithm and diagnosis are determined by the morphological type of the alveolar process, the cause of which may be hidden in various diseases: * bronchial asthma; * food allergies; * psoriasis; *