Androgens (Gr. Andros - Male, Gennan - Generate)

Androgens (from the Greek words “andro-” - man and “-gene” - to give birth) are a group of hormones that play an important role in the formation of the male sex and the regulation of many physiological processes in the body of humans and animals. Androgens include hormones such as testosterone, dihydrotestosterone, dehydroepiandrosterone and androstenedione.

One of the main functional properties of androgens is their masculinizing effect. Androgens influence the development of the male reproductive organ, seminal vesicles, prostate gland, as well as the formation of secondary sexual characteristics in men, such as facial and body hair growth, depth of voice, increased muscle mass and strengthening of bone tissue.

However, androgens do not affect only men's health. They are also involved in the regulation of metabolism, including carbohydrate and lipid metabolism. Androgen deficiency can lead to the development of various diseases such as hypogonadism, osteoporosis, atherosclerosis, obesity and diabetes.

On the other hand, excess androgens may be associated with the development of various pathologies, including hypertrichosis (excessive hair growth), acne, aggressive behavior and hormone-dependent tumors.

Although androgens are commonly associated with men's health, they are also present in women's bodies in small quantities. In women, androgens play an important role in regulating reproductive function, sexual desire, and maintaining bone health.

Overall, androgens are important hormones that have many effects on the human and animal body. However, like all hormones, they must be in balance so as not to lead to the development of various diseases and pathologies.