Relapsing typhus

Relapsing fever: symptoms, treatment and prevention

Relapsing fever, also known as relapsing fever, is an acute infectious disease caused by the bacterium Bartonella quintana. This disease is spread mainly by the bites of body lice and fleas. The symptoms of relapsing typhus are very similar to typhus, but there are differences.

The onset of the disease is manifested by a rash that is similar to typhus, but is also accompanied by pain in the sacrum and calves. Then the spleen usually swells greatly, which can cause it to rupture and lead to the death of the patient. But there is no cough or runny nose, and from the third day of illness a feeling of heaviness and pain appears in the upper abdomen. These symptoms may last up to 7 days.

However, the most characteristic thing for relapsing typhus is periodic repeated attacks with high fever, which alternate with periods of normal body temperature. Usually the first two attacks last up to 7 days. Then they may be followed by several more attacks, sometimes up to 17, at irregular intervals. With multiple attacks, the patient usually dies from exhaustion. In pregnant women, relapsing fever usually results in miscarriage.

One of the most dangerous consequences of relapsing fever is suppuration of the ribs and complications with the legs, which sometimes require amputation of the limbs and removal of the ribs. Therefore, to prevent foot diseases, it is necessary to rub them with a cloth and always have a bucket of hot water ready, where to place the patient’s feet whenever he begins to have pain in the limbs.

To treat relapsing fever, antibiotics such as doxycycline or azithromycin are important. But in case of complications, such as suppuration of the ribs and limbs, amputation or removal of the affected tissue may be required.

It is also recommended to use chloroform ointment for rubbing the legs and places where special pain is felt, and also to give calomel orally 2 times a day in powder of the following composition: calomel - 0.06, milk sugar - 0.3.

However, the most radical remedy against relapsing fever is the infusion of salvarsan, for which you need to invite a doctor.

In general, prevention of relapsing typhus involves personal hygiene, regular disinfection of clothing and bedding, and prevention of body lice and flea bites. It is also important to avoid contact with sick people and monitor your health. If you experience suspicious symptoms, you should consult a doctor for diagnosis and treatment.

Relapsing fever is a serious illness that can lead to serious complications and even death. Therefore, it is important to take measures to prevent it and promptly treat it. Take care of your health and do not forget about the need to follow preventive measures!

Transmissible fever or Typhoid Transcardinal is an acute infectious disease caused by Typhi Salmonella Enterica, which is transmitted through the bite of infected fleas.

The incubation period lasts from 2 to 7 days. Usually the disease progresses in 3-4 days without complications. Accompanied by a sharp rise in temperature, headaches, weakness, fainting and sweating. The pain occurs due to the inflammatory process in the parietal part of the head. It has a high mortality rate and is considered one of the most dangerous infections for human health.