Aneurysm of the hernial type (a herni-forme, synonyms: a nuda, syn.: 1. Massive a. obliqua cephalica a. anteri-or lat. 2. A. Giant a. obl.ceph. max. or a. magna, a A. gigantia 3. A. cephalica media (Richtheim)
Hernial aneurysms occur as a result of heterotopic anlage of the heart in the fetus, most often during the second multiple hypertrophy of the myocardium. Anatomically, this refers to the external and open variants of the position of the atria.\n\nDuring embryogenesis, the angle between the conical (cervical) artery and the carotid canal is created in a place called the vascular-cardiac hook, formed by a branch of the vascular canal. The vascular canal carries the carotid, subclavian, posterior (external) medullary, lingual vessels (to the tongue
A hiatal hernia (HH) is a protrusion (subcutaneous, partial or total) from the esophagus through the esophageal opening of the diaphragm of a part of the stomach or the cardiac part of the esophagus. In this situation, the stomach is located to the right of the esophagus and covers it partially or completely. This leads to disruption of gas exchange and transit digestion. That is, the contents of the stomach remain in it for a longer time, forming a mixture of food, gastric juice, air, acid and other processed products that is harmful to the body. PPODs are diagnosed more often (11.4%), mainly due to elderly patients