Anomalies of the Urinary System

Anomalies of the Urinary System: Causes, Symptoms and Treatment

Anomalies of the urinary system are the most common of all congenital malformations. These abnormalities can cause serious problems with the urinary system and even lead to death, but some of them do not cause noticeable problems and are discovered by chance. In this article we will look at the causes, symptoms and treatment methods for abnormalities of the urinary system.

Causes of urinary system abnormalities

There are many reasons for the formation of abnormalities of the urinary system. Some are hereditary, while others may be caused by environmental exposures or illnesses in the mother during pregnancy. Among the established causes of the formation of anomalies of the urinary system are:

1. Hereditary factors
2. Maternal illnesses during pregnancy (eg, rubella)
3. Exposure to ionizing radiation
4. Syphilis
5. Alcoholism
6. Use of hormonal contraceptives, etc.

Symptoms of urinary system abnormalities

Symptoms of urinary system abnormalities may vary depending on the type of abnormality. Some abnormalities of the urinary system may not appear for many years and are discovered incidentally during examination for other reasons.

However, if an abnormality of the urinary system causes problems with the kidneys or urinary tract, the following symptoms may appear:

1. Lower back pain
2. Swelling in the face, legs and abdomen
3. Urinary incontinence
4. High blood pressure
5. Painful urination
6. Frequent urination
7. Presence of blood in urine

Treatment methods for urinary system abnormalities

Treatment for urinary tract abnormalities depends on the type and extent of the abnormality. Some anomalies do not require treatment if they do not cause dysfunction of the urinary system. In such cases, regular examinations may be prescribed to monitor the condition of the kidneys and urinary tract.

If the anomaly causes dysfunction of the urinary system, surgical intervention may be required. For example, a double kidney or a horseshoe kidney may require removal of one of the kidneys.

Treatment of associated conditions such as kidney stones or chronic pyelonephritis may also be required.

In conclusion, abnormalities of the urinary system can have serious consequences for a person's health, so it is important to consult a doctor if suspicious symptoms appear or if an abnormality is detected during examination. Regular monitoring of the condition of the kidneys and urinary tract is the main method of preventing the development of complications due to abnormalities of the urinary system.