Anthelmintics

Anthelmintics are a class of medications that are used to control parasitic worms such as helminths. Helminths can infect humans through food, water, or contact with infected animals. They can lead to various diseases such as intestinal, liver and lung diseases.

There are several different classes of anthelmintics, each of which targets a specific type of parasitic worm. One of the most common classes are benzimidazoles, which are used to treat a wide range of helminths, including worms, flukes and cestodes. These drugs exert their effect on the worm by blocking the formation of microtubules, which are essential for the normal function of the parasite's cells.

Another class of anthelmintics is ivermectin and its derivatives. They are used to control certain insects and parasitic worms such as opisthorchiasis and enterobiasis. These drugs block nerve impulses in the parasite, which leads to its death.

There is also a class of drugs called pyrantel. They are used to treat helminths such as stick insects and worms. These drugs also block the parasite's nerve impulses, causing its death.

Although anthelmintics are generally well tolerated by patients, they can cause some side effects such as nausea, vomiting, headache and diarrhea. In addition, some anthelmintics may interact with other medications, so it is important to tell your doctor about all medications you take.

In general, anthelmintics are an important class of drugs used to control parasitic worms. They help prevent many diseases associated with helminths and significantly improve the quality of life of patients.