Aortography is a method of examining the aorta and its branches using X-rays. This method is widely used in medicine to diagnose various diseases such as aneurysm, aortic dissection, thrombosis and others. One type of aortography is translumbar aortography, which is performed through a puncture in the lumbar region.
Translumbar aortography is a procedure in which a catheter is inserted into the aorta through a puncture in the lower back. The catheter is equipped with an X-ray tube that allows you to obtain an image of the aorta and its branches. After inserting the catheter into the aorta, the patient is injected with a contrast agent, which improves the visibility of the vessels. A series of x-rays are then taken to provide an image of the aorta and its vessels.
The translumbar aortography procedure usually takes about 30 minutes and does not require special preparation. The patient must come to the clinic in advance and sign the necessary documents. Before the procedure, the doctor examines and interviews the patient to ensure there are no contraindications.
One advantage of translumbar aortography is that it provides a more detailed image of the aorta than other imaging modalities. This allows you to more accurately diagnose diseases and choose the optimal treatment method.
However, like any other medical procedure, translumbar aortography has its risks and complications. These include infections, bleeding, allergic reactions to contrast dye, and spinal cord injury. Therefore, before carrying out the procedure, it is necessary to carefully study all possible risks and contraindications.
In general, translumbar aortography is an important method for studying and diagnosing aortic diseases. It allows you to obtain a detailed image of the vessels and select the optimal treatment method that will help preserve the health and life of the patient.
Introduction
Aortography is a diagnostic method that allows you to assess the condition and functionality of the large arteries of the body. One option for this method is translumbar aortography (tLA). This method is used to diagnose pathologies of the aorta and other large arteries, including coarctation of the aorta, aortic dissection, Mayer-Rokitansky-Kuster-Hauser syndrome. In this article we will look at what TLA is and how this procedure is carried out.
What is TLA?
Translumbar aortography is performed by injecting a radiopaque contrast agent through the radial artery into the aorta. The drug is injected into this artery to cause the walls of the aorta to dilate. Using this method, you can identify various pathologies of the aorta: narrowing, dilatation, atherosclerosis, venous and arterial thrombosis. DPA can also be used to assess the condition of aortic aneurysms.
Preparation for the procedure
Before performing tPA, it is necessary to carry out a number of examinations, such as an ECG, echocardiography, blood test, ultrasound of the vessels of the neck and arms. This is necessary to exclude contraindications to the procedure. The patient must also be examined by a doctor to determine the need for the procedure and eliminate possible health risks. After the preparatory procedures, the TLA procedure itself begins.
How does the procedure work?
The patient lies on his stomach on the X-ray table and a drip is installed to administer a contrast solution. The solution enters the radial vein through a catheter, then travels through the artery to the aorta. The doctor observes the patient through the screen of the X-ray machine. Depending on the location of the pathology, the radiologist notes the filling defect. If an iodine-containing drug is used as a contrast, a sharp decrease in its concentration and a decrease in transparency are recorded.
Complications after the procedure
Although