Mucus Barrier

The mucous barrier is a combination of gastric mucocides and the layer of viscous secretion they secrete. It performs the function of protecting the stomach wall from physical and chemical influences. The mucosal barrier is made up of many cells that produce mucus, which protects the stomach from damage.

Mucus is secreted from mucus cells - cells located on the surface of the stomach. Mucocytes are glandular cells that secrete mucus into the lumen of the stomach. Mucus consists of proteins, carbohydrates and fats. It has a viscous consistency and has protective properties.

One of the functions of the mucous barrier is to protect the stomach from mechanical damage. Mucus protects the stomach wall from food, as well as from damage from contact with other organs, such as the intestines. In addition, the mucous barrier protects the stomach from the action of chemicals such as acids and alkalis.

However, if the mucosal barrier is damaged, it can lead to various gastrointestinal diseases. For example, if mucus production is impaired, gastritis or a stomach ulcer may develop. Also, damage to the mucosal barrier can lead to the development of gastrointestinal infections such as Helicobacter pylori.

To maintain a healthy mucosal barrier, you need to monitor your diet and lifestyle. Proper nutrition should include sufficient proteins, fats and carbohydrates, as well as sufficient fluids. It is also important to avoid overeating and eating fatty and spicy foods.

In addition, to maintain the health of the mucous barrier, you should monitor your daily routine and rest. It is important to sleep enough hours, exercise and avoid stressful situations.

Thus, the mucosal barrier is an important component of the healthy functioning of the gastrointestinal tract and its disruption can lead to serious diseases. Therefore, to maintain the health of the mucous barrier, it is necessary to monitor proper nutrition, lifestyle and daily routine.