Apgar Method

The Apgar method is a way to assess the condition of a newborn baby after birth. It was developed by American anesthesiologist Virginia Apgar in 1952 and has since been widely used throughout the world.

The Apgar method is based on the assessment of five indicators: breathing, heart rate, muscle tone, reflexes and skin color. Each indicator is assessed on a scale from 0 to 2 points, where 0 means the absence of the characteristic, and 2 means the maximum manifestation of the characteristic.

Assessments are carried out 1, 5 and 10 minutes after birth. The result is five numbers, which add up to the final Apgar score. A score of 7-10 points is considered normal, 4-6 points is considered average, and a score below 3 points indicates serious health problems in the newborn.

The use of the Apgar method allows you to quickly and accurately assess the condition of a newborn baby and take the necessary measures for its treatment and care. It is widely used in maternity hospitals and perinatal centers to monitor the condition of newborns and timely identify possible problems.

APGAR METHOD (V. Apgar, born June 24, 1895 in the USA, died March 5, 1986), a method for determining the condition of newborns by the state of their cardiac, respiratory and muscle reflexes, as well as by the color of the skin . After the birth of the child and separation from the umbilical cord after 1.5-2 minutes (for full-term babies after 30-60 seconds), his condition is determined according to a special scale A. The assessment is made 0.5 minutes after birth (then 2 more times - after 1 and 2 min). With each definition, each characteristic is scored 0 or +. Behind

The Apgar method is an objective assessment of the condition of a newborn using five criteria, named after the doctors who first proposed it in 1892. This diagnostic method can be successfully used in outpatient practice to assess the condition of the child soon after birth and identify possible abnormalities.

The assessment is based on the following five points:

1. Heart rate; 2. Color of skin and mucous membranes; 3. Level of muscle tone; 4. Breathing; 5. Re