Arteriosclerosis

Arteriosclerosis is a general term that is used to describe damage to the arteries. This condition can manifest itself in various forms and is often used synonymously with atherosclerosis.

One form of arteriosclerosis, Monckeberg's degeneration, occurs as a result of calcium deposits in the walls of the arteries, which is a normal process of aging. This type of arteriosclerosis usually does not cause significant symptoms or serious complications.

However, the most common and serious form of arteriosclerosis is atherosclerosis. This form of arterial disease occurs due to the deposition of fatty deposits, known as atheromas, in the walls of the arteries. Gradually, atheromas increase in size, which can lead to the formation of plaques and knots inside the arteries, which impedes blood flow and can lead to a variety of serious complications, including heart attacks and strokes.

Another form of arteriosclerosis is arteriolosclerosis, in which the walls of arterioles begin to thin out due to age-related changes or the development of hypertension in a person. This can lead to decreased blood flow, increased blood pressure, and organ damage.

Risk factors for developing arteriosclerosis include certain medical conditions such as diabetes, high blood cholesterol, hypertension and obesity. Smoking, a sedentary lifestyle, unhealthy diet and stress can also increase the risk of developing arteriosclerosis.

Treatment for arteriosclerosis may include lifestyle changes such as a healthy diet, regular physical activity, and smoking cessation. In some cases, drug treatment, such as lowering cholesterol or controlling blood pressure, may be necessary. More severe cases may require surgery such as stenting or arterial bypass surgery.

Overall, arteriosclerosis is a serious condition that can lead to serious complications, but its progression can be prevented or slowed with a healthy lifestyle and timely treatment.

Arteriosclerosis (from the Latin arterio - artery and sclerosis - compaction) is a generalized lesion of the arteries with a histological change in their wall. Most arteries of the heart, kidneys, skin and great vessels are most often involved in the lesion. A significant number of scientific works are devoted to the description of this pathology, however, to describe pathological changes, a narrower concept is most often used - “atherosclerosis”.

Each person's arteries have a certain length. All of them are covered with an outer shell - intima, which is made of connective tissue. The inner layer of the artery is called the media. It provides nutrition and development of the muscular part of the artery - the muscular layer that surrounds its middle section - the atherosclerotic plaque. In this layer, processes develop that are accompanied by the penetration of lipids from the blood into the artery wall. Sclerosis that forms around an atheromatous plaque is called “intramembranous.” During its formation stage, it is necessarily accompanied by inflammation, including macrophage inflammatory sinusitis. The pathology is characterized by slow progression and develops mainly in people aged 45-50 years. Slowly gaining speed, sclerotic changes in the arteries can lead to vascular insufficiency.

Damage to the arteries can occur not only with prolonged hyperlipidemia, it is also possible in a state of essential hypertension, as well as diseases of the endocrine system, and also alcoholism. The etiology also depends entirely on the presence of metabolic disorders. If you don’t follow a diet, do physical activity, watch

Arteriosclerosis is a related name for atherosclerosis, as well as the term “obliterating atherosis.” Atherosclerosis is a slowly progressive narrowing and blocking of the arteries caused by the accumulation of cholesterol, lipids and calcium deposits in the artery walls, causing the arteries to thicken and harden (“arteriolosclerosis”). Currently, the most likely causes and factors for the development of arteriosclerosis/atherolysis include elevated cholesterol levels (high “bad” cholesterol), smoking, overeating fats and carbohydrates, obesity, genetic predisposition, and a sedentary lifestyle. The main cause of atherosclerosis is aging. The average age of onset of the disease is from 40 to 50 years. But it happens even in children, adolescents, women and older men. The development of arteriosclerotic changes in the body favors a significant increase in the risk of developing ischemic diseases, called cardiovascular diseases. Today, the global significance of the problem of arteriovenous aging is no longer in doubt, the emergence of which over time leads to the emergence and development of such a group of pathologies as cerebrovascular disease and peripheral arterial diseases.