Artery Meningeal Middle

**The medial menigeal artery is an artery that passes through the surface of the dura mater and provides blood supply to the brain.**

The menigeal arteries are one of the important parts of the human nervous system and perform many functions in the body. They supply the brain with the blood it needs to keep it healthy and functioning. Without enough oxygen and nutrients, the brain can suffer from various disorders.

The arteries of the menigeal media are located along the lateral surfaces of the skull and enter the dura mater. They branch into smaller arteries that travel along the surface of the brain and reach the medulla.

**This artery has several names:**

* Ar

The middle meningeal artery is a large artery of the cerebral blood supply that supplies blood to the brain tissue. This artery is a branch of the vertebral artery and supplies blood to the visceral layer of the pia mater (meningum), penetrating into it from the pia mater sinus. Circulatory disorders in this artery are quite common and are accompanied by many serious

Ignoring the greeting question.

The middle menigeal artery is an anatomical structure that is located inside the cranium. It is a branch of the posterior cerebral artery and connects the brain with the pia mater, which protects the brain from external damage. This artery is one of the most important in the blood supply to the brain, as it ensures sufficient oxygen and nutrients to maintain normal brain function.

Distinctive features of the middle menigeal artery is its anatomical unique orientation in relation to the cerebral surface: the course of the artery lies obliquely in the cranial cavity, approaching the M. at the level of the large pterygoid canal, descends down and laterally, where it anastomoses with the ethmoidal artery on the side of the large foramen (sigma) , is located in a very dense vascular commissure (serosa choroidei) and, after leaving it, just above the foramen magnum enters the extensive cerebral surface of the M., but slightly above the intersection of the pyramids.\nThe medial menigeal artery accompanies the cerebellar pyramid in its neck, passes by the olive and enters to the cistern magna of the base of the M. behind the lower cerebral edge.\n

Middle meningeal artery

Medium menigeal artery, also known as *a. meningealis medialis*, *arteria meningea medialis* or *a. meningicum mediale*, is a small artery that supplies the anterior half of the brain and the base of the skull. It passes through the dura mater of the central nervous system, where it separates from the anterior meningeal artery, which goes to the occipital part. The artery then divides into the anterior smaller artery and the posterior larger artery.

The meningeal arteries are located in the flat layers of the dorsal chord. This is what lies below the dura mater. However, this layer can have 3 or 4 layers. The very first of them are formed by connective tissue. The middle meningeal originates at the apex of the pyramid of the temporal bone and is located along its midline from front to back. From the base of the pyramidal process of the midbrain, it is directed along the midline forward to the upper edge of the pterion.*

On each side the artery is adjacent to the pyramids of the temporal bones, but despite this, in direction it never crosses the acetabular edge. It passes it smoothly and passes directly into the posterior meningia, almost closely pressing against the anterior edge of the large vertebral foramen or even slightly in front of it. At the level of the large longitudinal posterior foramen, it approaches the dura directly to the main exit and then moves forward along its midline when moving to the posterior edge of the large transverse foramen. At this moment it gives off a number of branches. These branches are divided into anterior and posterior.

The largest of the branches is the media meningeal major. It is difficult for its branches to reach their own arteries, so this organ becomes less significant than originally considered. Everything happens this way because this artery has a very short development period, which causes a rapid drop in the number and proportionality of all its branches. The anterior small meningeal branches are much more significant and they are divided even above the large longitudinal posterior foramen that enters. To a greater extent, they are accessible through the rear wall of the large and small transverse holes. Small posterior branches of this arterial

The meningeal middle arteries are complex vascular systems that provide oxygen and nutrients to the brain and base of the skull. They pass along the midline of the skull to the pons and basilar region, where they connect with the vertebral middle arteries.

The meningeal arteries are one of the most important arteries in the body, as they are largely responsible for supplying blood to the brain and the base of the skull. These arteries pass between the dura and pia maters, giving them the name "meningeal". They ensure the delivery of oxygen and nutrients to the neurons of the brain.

The origins of the meningeal middle arteries lie depending on the place of their formation - either from the common carotid arteries in the temporal part of the head, or from the vertebral arteries. They then branch throughout the cranial cavity and end at the basal bone and pons. Each of the middle arteries has a complex system of branches and branches, which can vary depending on specific areas of the body.

Arteries are found in various parts of the body, and the brain is one of the most important sites for their passage. The middle meningeal artery can be observed as a ridge passing through the midline of the cranial vault. It is a continuation of the basilar middle artery, which runs from the posterior occipital part of the head along the upper part of the spinal cord and continues its path along the cervical artery. Together they serve to circulate blood to the basal part of the brain, an area related to the pons, which is the focal point for the control of skeletal muscles, the muscles of the eyes and ears; it is also critical to many senses such as vision, hearing, taste and smell. In addition, the basilar middle artery is an important artery for the blood supply to the anterior medullary lobe.

**The middle meningeal artery** is one of the vessels that supplies the arachnoid membrane of the brain (arachnoid). It is also a branch of the artery that originates next to the cisterna magna and goes around the occipital cistern magna - the posterior cerebellar complex.

Functions of the meningeal middle artery:

* Provides nutrition to the arachnoid membrane; * Plays an important role in the process of brain development;

**According to modern research**:

From the spider membrane, which contains the vessels of the middle meningeal artery (both external and internal), vessels are formed