Infectious Nonspecific Arthritis: Causes, Symptoms and Treatment
Nonspecific infectious arthritis, also known as arthritis infectiosa nonspecifica, is an inflammatory joint disease caused by an infectious agent, but without a specific cause or pathogen. This condition falls under the category of rheumatic diseases and can affect one or more joints.
Causes:
Infectious nonspecific arthritis can be caused by various infectious agents such as bacteria, viruses, fungi or parasites. Typically, the infection spreads through the blood from another infected area of the body, such as the lungs, urinary system, or intestines. Sometimes the infection can enter the joint directly, for example due to injury or surgery.
Symptoms:
Symptoms of nonspecific infectious arthritis may vary depending on the individual case, but usually include:
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Joint pain: The pain may be sharp, intense and worse with movement.
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Swelling: The joint may be swollen, with signs of inflammation and redness.
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Restriction of movement: Restriction of movement may occur due to pain and inflammation of the joint.
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Fever: Infectious arthritis may be accompanied by fever and general malaise.
It is important to note that the symptoms of nonspecific infectious arthritis may be similar to other forms of arthritis or infectious diseases, so an accurate diagnosis requires consultation with a medical specialist and appropriate research.
Treatment:
Treatment of infectious nonspecific arthritis usually includes a comprehensive approach aimed at fighting the infection and eliminating symptoms. Primary treatments may include:
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Antibiotics: If the infectious agent is a bacterium, appropriate antibiotics may be prescribed to combat the infection.
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Antivirals or antifungals: If the infection is caused by viruses or fungi, appropriate medications may be recommended.
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Anti-inflammatory drugs: Prescribing anti-inflammatory drugs, such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), can help reduce inflammation and relieve pain.
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Physical therapy and exercises: Physical therapy, including exercises, stretching and massage, can help restore joint function and improve mobility.
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Joint rest and support: In some cases, it may be necessary to limit the movement of the affected joint through debridement or the use of a cast to provide rest and support.
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Drainage and surgery: Some severe cases of infectious arthritis may require joint drainage or surgery to remove infected material or repair the damaged joint.
It is important to see a doctor if you suspect nonspecific infectious arthritis to get an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment. Seeking medical help early can help prevent serious complications and reduce the risk of joint damage.
In conclusion, nonspecific infectious arthritis is an inflammatory disease of the joints caused by an infectious agent. The exact cause can vary, and treatment is based on controlling the infection and relieving symptoms. Timely diagnosis and treatment play an important role in preventing complications and maintaining joint health.
Infectious nonspecific arthritis - (arthritis infectiosa nons specifica) is an inflammatory disease of the joints caused by infection. It can be caused by various bacterial and viral infections, such as streptococci, gonococci, enterococci, etc. This type of arthritis can also occur as a result of inflammation of the cartilage tissue after injury. Symptoms of infectious nonspecific arthritis are joint pain, swelling, and increased body temperature. In severe cases, purulent inflammation and sepsis may develop. Treatment includes antibiotics, anti-inflammatory drugs, and physical therapy. It is important to remember that infectious nonspecific arthritis can lead to irreversible joint destruction and cause disability.