Atrichia

Atrichia is a rare skin condition in which there is no hair on the head or it is significantly thinning. This phenomenon can be either congenital or a consequence of various diseases.

Causes of atrichia. Congenital atrichia can occur due to mutations in genes or exposure to toxic substances on the embryo. It can also be a manifestation of genetic diseases such as Alpers-Pearson syndrome. Aggressive dermatitis or a chronic disease such as scab can also lead to hair loss. The cornerstone of diagnosing atrichia lies in determining the causes of hair loss. First, a history is taken and the patient is examined. The appearance of the patient and the presence of concomitant diseases in combination can help determine the cause of this disorder.

Treatment of atrichia is determined by the cause of its occurrence and may include the use of local and systemic drugs (systemic drugs are used if the cause is infection), as well as replacement therapy for baldness. Therapy directly depends on the cause. They use keratoplasty, keratomasis, oils, local steroid ointments, and hair transplantation as a wig.