Juvenile muscle atrophy is one of the most common types of pathological changes in muscle tissue in childhood and adolescence. This disease is associated with disruption of the formation and maturation of muscles during the development of the body. It is characterized by a decrease in muscle mass, deterioration in strength and endurance, as well as impaired motor activity.
The causes of juvenile muscular atrophy vary, but most often it is associated with genetic factors, hereditary diseases or metabolic disorders. Also, various injuries to muscles and other tissues, for example, bruises, sprains, and dislocations, can lead to its development.
Symptoms of juvenile muscle wasting can occur in varying degrees and depend on the severity of the disease. In most cases, patients complain of rapid fatigue, muscle weakness, decreased muscle tone, pain when moving, changes in gait and poor posture. Some patients may have trouble breathing due to chest spasms.
Various methods are used to diagnose juvenile muscle wasting, including clinical examination, ultrasound, and computed tomography. Treatment of the disease depends on the cause of its occurrence and may include drug therapy, physiotherapy, massage, therapeutic exercises and other methods. In some cases, surgery is required to correct muscle defects.
The prognosis of juvenile muscular atrophy depends on the extent of the disease and the presence of complications. Some forms of juvenile muscular atrophy are progressive and lead to complete disability for the patient. However, if you start treatment in a timely manner and follow your doctor’s recommendations, you can slow down the development of the disease and maintain physical activity for a long period of time.
Prevention of juvenile muscular atrophy involves strengthening overall health and proper nutrition, avoiding strenuous physical activity, fighting excess weight, and preventing muscle injuries. It is important to conduct regular medical examinations and monitor the condition of muscle tissue.