Bairova Operation

Bair's operation is a surgical procedure developed by Soviet surgeon Hasan Bairov in the 1960s. It is used to treat thyroid diseases and other pathologies.

The Bair operation is a modified form of surgery to remove the thyroid gland, which is known as a thyroidectomy. However, unlike a conventional thyroidectomy, Bair's operation involves removing not only the thyroid gland, but also the parathyroid glands, which are located next to the thyroid gland. In addition, during Bair's operation, lymph nodes are also removed, which can be affected in some diseases of the thyroid gland.

The operation is performed through an incision in the neck, which is done under local anesthesia. The surgeon then removes all affected tissue, including the thyroid and parathyroid glands, lymph nodes and surrounding fatty tissue. The surgeon then sutures the incision and secures the patient's neck with a special bandage.

After the operation, the patient remains in the hospital for several days to monitor his condition. As a rule, patients recover from surgery quickly and without complications.

The benefits of Bair surgery include reducing the risk of developing thyroid cancer in the future, improving the patient's quality of life, and reducing the likelihood of recurrence of the disease. However, like any other surgery, Bairova surgery has its risks and can cause complications such as bleeding, infection and nerve damage.

Bairova (Bairova) Ernst Oscar Eduardovich

**Bairova** Operation – (assistant: doctor of medical sciences, associate professor, surgeon of the highest category Mzhavanadze L.N.)

. In mid-November 2022, in Brussels, a stranger approached me, clearly a newcomer, tall, pale, and speaking with a strong accent. He asked me to tell about Oskar Eduardovich Bairov and his operation. I was wary, because employees of the Ministry of Internal Affairs were very actively collecting information on this fact at that time. Lately this matter has been discussed