Koch bacteria

Koch bacteria is another name for Mycobacterium tuberculosis. These bacteria were discovered in 1882 by the German scientist Robert Koch, for which they received his name.

Mycobacterium tuberculosis belongs to the genus Mycobacterium. They are the causative agents of diseases such as tuberculosis. These are rod-shaped bacteria that are resistant to external influences. Their complex cell wall provides protection from environmental factors.

Mycobacterium tuberculosis is transmitted by airborne droplets and primarily affects the lungs. When they enter the body, they multiply, forming tubercles - tubercles. This is a chronic disease that can be fatal if left untreated.

Thus, Koch bacteria and Mycobacterium tuberculosis are synonyms for pathogenic bacteria that cause tuberculosis. Their discovery at the end of the 19th century made it possible to better study this dangerous disease.